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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Channel Estimation in a NOMA Modulation Environment Based on Ensemble Learning

    Lassaad K. Smirani1, Leila Jamel2,*, Latifah Almuqren2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1315-1337, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047551 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract This study presents a layered generalization ensemble model for next generation radio mobiles, focusing on supervised channel estimation approaches. Channel estimation typically involves the insertion of pilot symbols with a well-balanced rhythm and suitable layout. The model, called Stacked Generalization for Channel Estimation (SGCE), aims to enhance channel estimation performance by eliminating pilot insertion and improving throughput. The SGCE model incorporates six machine learning methods: random forest (RF), gradient boosting machine (GB), light gradient boosting machine (LGBM), support vector regression (SVR), extremely randomized tree (ERT), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB). By generating meta-data from five… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    QBFO-BOMP Based Channel Estimation Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

    Xiaoli Jing, Xianpeng Wang*, Xiang Lan, Ting Su

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1789-1804, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028477 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract At present, the traditional channel estimation algorithms have the disadvantages of over-reliance on initial conditions and high complexity. The bacterial foraging optimization (BFO)-based algorithm has been applied in wireless communication and signal processing because of its simple operation and strong self-organization ability. But the BFO-based algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum. Therefore, this paper proposes the quantum bacterial foraging optimization (QBFO)-binary orthogonal matching pursuit (BOMP) channel estimation algorithm to the problem of local optimization. Firstly, the binary matrix is constructed according to whether atoms are selected or not. And the support set of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Channel Estimation Using ELMx-based in Massive MIMO

    Apinya Innok1, Chittapon Keawin2, Peerapong Uthansakul2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 103-118, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027106 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract In communication channel estimation, the Least Square (LS) technique has long been a widely accepted and commonly used principle. This is because the simple calculation method is compared with other channel estimation methods. The Minimum Mean Squares Error (MMSE), which is developed later, is devised as the next step because the goal is to reduce the error rate in the communication system from the conventional LS technique which still has a higher error rate. These channel estimations are very important to modern communication systems, especially massive MIMO. Evaluating the massive MIMO channel is one of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Neural Network Auto Encoder Channel Estimation Algorithm in MIMO-OFDM System

    I. Kalphana1,*, T. Kesavamurthy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 171-185, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019799 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract Higher transmission rate is one of the technological features of prominently used wireless communication namely Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO–OFDM). One among an effective solution for channel estimation in wireless communication system, specifically in different environments is Deep Learning (DL) method. This research greatly utilizes channel estimator on the basis of Convolutional Neural Network Auto Encoder (CNNAE) classifier for MIMO-OFDM systems. A CNNAE classifier is one among Deep Learning (DL) algorithm, in which video signal is fed as input by allotting significant learnable weights and biases in various aspects/objects for video signal More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Outage Capacity Analysis for Cognitive Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Downlink Transmissions Systems in the Presence of Channel Estimation Error

    Yinghua Zhang1,2, Yanfang Dong2, Lei Wang1, Jian Liu1,*, Yunfeng Peng1, Jim Feng3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 379-393, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05790

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a downlink cognitive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network, where the secondary users (SUs) operate in underlay mode. In the network, secondary transmitter employs NOMA signaling for downlink transmission, and the primary user (PU) is interfered by the transmission from SU. The expressions for the outage probabilities are derived in closed-form for both primary and secondary users in the presence of channel estimation error. Numerical simulation results show that the channel estimation error and the inter-network interference cause degradation of the downlink outage performance. Also the power allocation and the location More >

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