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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of SLC34A2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Invasion

    Yanhua Li*1, Xia Chen†1, Hong Lu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 511-519, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133483

    Abstract The gene solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 2 (SLC34A2), is a member of the SLC34 family. Increasing evidence suggests that SLC34A2 is involved in the development of many human carcinomas. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unclear. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of SLC34A2 in HCC and explored the underlying mechanism. We found that the expression of SLC34A2 is upregulated in HCC cell lines. Knockdown of SLC34A2 obviously inhibited HCC cell proliferation, migration/invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Furthermore, knockdown of SLC34A2 significantly inhibited the expression More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RNA Interference of IQ Motif Containing GTPase-Activating Protein 3 (IQGAP3) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Breast Carcinoma Cells

    Gaowu Hu*, Ye Xu*, Wenquan Chen*, Jiandong Wang, Chunying Zhao†1, Ming Wang*1

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 455-461, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103635

    Abstract Breast cancer is a highly prevalent disease affecting women. The association of IQ motif containing GTPaseactivating protein 3 (IQGAP3) and breast cancer is poorly defined. Here we reported that IQGAP3 is a key regulator of cell proliferation and metastasis during breast cancer progression. The expression of IQGAP3 was significantly increased in breast tissues compared to nontumor tissues at both protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, IQGAP3 had a high expression level in ZR-75-30 and BT474 compared to other breast cancer cell lines. Depletion of IQGAP3 through RNA interference in ZR-75-30 and BT474 significantly inhibited cell proliferation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Suppressive Role of MicroRNA-148a in Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Ovarian Cancer Through Targeting Transforming Growth Factor-β-Induced 2

    Min Zhao*, Zhiying Su, Shiyang Zhang, Liangjin Zhuang§, Yudi Xie*, Xiaodong Li*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 353-360, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103275

    Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. MicroRNAs (miRs) play a crucial role in the development and progression of OC, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unclear. Our study investigated the regulatory role of miR-148a in OC cell proliferation and invasion. We found that miR- 148a was significantly downregulated in OC tissues compared to their matched adjacent nontumor tissues. In addition, its expression was also reduced in OC cell lines (SKOV3, ES-2, OVCAR, and A2780) compared to normal ovarian epithelial cells. Overexpression of miR-148a caused a significant decrease in OC cell… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-1193 Suppresses the Proliferation and Invasion of Human T-Cell Leukemia Cells Through Directly Targeting the Transmembrane 9 Superfamily 3 (TM9SF3)

    Liyun Shen, Xingjun Du, Hongyan Ma, Shunxi Mei

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1643-1651, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14908284471361

    Abstract miRNAs have been involved in various types of cancer, including T-cell leukemia. In this study, the role of miR-1193 in the proliferation and invasion of T-cell leukemia cells was explored. First, we found that miR-1193 was sharply downregulated in T-cell leukemia cells when compared with normal T cells. miR-1193 markedly decreased the proliferation and invasion in Jurkat human T-cell leukemia cells. Transmembrane 9 superfamily 3 (TM9SF3) was then predicted to be a potential target gene of miR-1193, the levels of which displayed a strongly negative correlation with miR-1193 levels in T-cell leukemia patients. We confirmed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Downregulation of Calcium-Binding Protein S100A9 Inhibits Hypopharyngeal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion Ability Through Inactivation of NF-κB Signaling

    Ping Wu, Huatao Quan, Jing Kang, Jian He, Shi Luo, Chubo Xie, Jing Xu, Yaoyun Tang, Suping Zhao

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1479-1488, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14886420642823

    Abstract Hypopharyngeal cancer (HPC) frequently presents at an advanced stage and displays early submucosal spread, resulting in a poor prognosis. It is among the worst of all cancers in the head and neck subsites. Therefore, detection of HPC at an earlier stage would be beneficial to patients. In this study, we used differential in-gel electrophoresis (DIGE) and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomics analysis to identify the potential biomarkers for HPC. Among the differential proteins identified, calcium-binding protein S100A9 was overexpressed in HPC tissues compared with normal adjacent tissues, and S100A9 expression in metastatic tissues and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-133b Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Osteosarcoma by Targeting Sirt1

    Shi Ying*, Huang Jianjun, Yi Xue*, Yu Shuwei*, Zhang Liyuan*, Wang Jie*, Cheng Lixian*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1421-1430, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14826089198805

    Abstract MicroRNAs are a class of small noncoding RNAs that function as critical gene regulators through targeting mRNAs for translational repression or degradation. In this study, we showed that the miR-133b expression level was decreased while the Sirt1 mRNA expression level was increased in osteosarcoma tissue and cell lines. A low expression of miR-133b was significantly associated with tumor size, distant metastasis, and advanced clinical stage. In addition, osteosarcoma patients with a low miR-133b expression showed a worse prognosis when compared to those with a high level of miR-133b expression. Thus, we identified Sirt1 as a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Silencing of LIM and SH3 Protein 1 (LASP-1) Inhibits Thyroid Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion

    Wei Gao1, Jiakai Han1

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 879-886, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14785415155643

    Abstract LIM and SH3 protein 1 (LASP-1) is a specific focal adhesion protein that was first identified in breast cancer and then reported to be involved in cell proliferation and migration. Many studies have demonstrated the essential role of LASP-1 in cancer progression. However, there have been no studies on the association of LASP-1 with thyroid cancer. In this study, we investigated the expression pattern and biological function of LASP-1 in thyroid cancer. We found that LASP-1 was highly expressed in thyroid cancer tissues and cell lines. LASP-1 silencing had antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects on thyroid More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kallistatin Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Promotes Apoptosis in Cervical Cancer Through Blocking NF-κB Signaling

    Tao Wang, Fan Shi, JiQuan Wang, Zi Liu, Jin Su

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 809-817, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14799180778233

    Abstract Kallistatin has been recognized as an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor and exerts pleiotropic effects in inhibiting tumor growth, migration, apoptosis, and inflammation. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential role and mechanisms of kallistatin in cervical cancer. We demonstrated that kallistatin effectively inhibited cell proliferation and enhanced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, kallistatin suppressed migration and invasion activities and markedly reduced the expression of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases, progelatinase (MMP-2), MMP-9, and urokinase-type PA (uPA). Kallistatin reversed the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and caused the upregulation of epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and inhibited… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA LINC00261 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Human Choriocarcinoma

    Yinan Wang*, Kai Xue, Yonghong Guan*, Yuemei Jin*, Shanshan Liu*, Yichao Wang*, Shuyan Liu*, Ling Wang*, Liying Han*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 733-742, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14772362173376

    Abstract Choriocarcinoma is one of the gestational trophoblastic neoplasias (GTNs) that originate in the chorionic villi and the extravillous trophoblast. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a type of non-protein-coding RNAs that have recently been implicated in human tumorigenesis. The present study investigated the role of the lncRNA LINC00261 in cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis in choriocarcinoma cell lines. The transcription level of LINC00261 was significantly lower in choriocarcinoma tissues and in choriocarcinoma cell lines. Overexpression of LINC00261 caused a decrease in cell proliferation and arrested the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase. Furthermore, overexpression of LINC00261 inhibited More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Inhibitory Effect of PDIA6 Downregulation on Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation and Invasion

    He-Peng Cheng1, Qian Liu1, Yang Li, Xiao-Dong Li, Chao-Yang Zhu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 587-593, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14761811155298

    Abstract Protein disulfide isomerases A6 (PDIA6) belongs to the PDI family. Recently, PDIA6 was found to have a close association with various cancers. However, there has been little investigation into the biological functions of PDIA6 in bladder cancer (BC). In this study, we explored the expression pattern and functional significance of PDIA6 in BC. We found that PDIA6 was overexpressed in BC tissues and cell lines. The in vitro study showed that PDIA6 downregulation significantly inhibited BC proliferation and invasion. In addition, the in vivo experiment demonstrated that PDIA6 downregulation decreased the volume, weight, and metastasis More >

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