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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LINC00052 Promotes Gastric Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis via Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

    Yuqiang Shan1, Rongchao Ying1, Zhong Jia, Wencheng Kong, Yi Wu, Sixin Zheng, Huicheng Jin

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1589-1599, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14897896412027

    Abstract Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system. The etiology of GC is complex, and much more attention should be paid to genetic factors. In this study, we explored the role and function of LINC00052 in GC. We applied qRT-PCR and Northern blot to detect the expression of LINC00052 and found it was highly expressed during GC. We also investigated the effects of LINC00052 on tumor prognosis and progression and found that LINC00052 indicated poor prognosis and tumor progression. By performing MTT, colony formation, and Transwell assays, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Noncoding RNA Urothelial Carcinoma-Associated 1 Promotes the Proliferation and Metastasis of Human Lung Tumor Cells by Regulating MicroRNA-144

    Dagang Li*, Huizong Li, Yuping Yang*, Le Kang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 537-546, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15009792179602

    Abstract Long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (lncRNA UCA1) has gained more attention in recent years due to its oncogenic roles in various cancers. MicroRNA-144 (miR-144) participates in the regulation of the growth of many cancer cells. This study investigated the interaction between lncRNA UCA1 and miR-144 in lung cancer cells. The potential downstream protein of miR-144 was also assessed. Our results found that lncRNA UCA1 was highly expressed in human lung cancer A549, H517, H4006, H1299, and H1650 cells compared to normal embryonic lung WI-38 and HEL-1 cells. Knockdown of lncRNA UCA1 significantly inhibited lung More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Paclitaxel Combined with Ticagrelor Inhibits B16F10 and Lewis Lung Carcinoma Cell Metastasis

    Xingjun Meng1,#, Zhihui Cao2,#, Renfeng Liu3,#, Kai Zheng4, Shuai Ding5, Yuefan Gu4, Yonghua Chen6, Jun Lv7, Ping Li8, Li Zhou9, Wenbo Wang10, Shiliang Ji11, Hui He12,*, Hui Yang9,*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 283-294, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.021259

    Abstract It is widely accepted that tumor metastasis is the dominant factor leading to cancer-related death. Tumor metastasis is mediated by cell invasion, blood circulation and lymphatic circulation. Paclitaxel, as a common anti-tumor drug and a mitotic inhibitor, promotes microtubule assembly and inhibits microtubule depolymerization. In addition, ticagrelor, an anti-platelet drug, is used to treat acute coronary syndrome. Increasing numbers of studies have reported that platelets can facilitate tumor metastasis. Therefore, inhibiting the effects of platelets can serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer. To explore the effect of anti-tumor and anti-platelet drugs on tumor More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thrombospondin 1 Triggers Osteosarcoma Cell Metastasis and Tumor Angiogenesis

    Yue Kui Jian1, Huan Ye Zhu1, Xing Lin Wu, Bo Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 211-218, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15208993118389

    Abstract Osteosarcomas, especially those with metastatic or unresectable disease, have limited treatment options. The antitumor effects of pharmacologic inhibitors of angiogenesis in osteosarcomas are hampered in patients by the rapid development of tumor resistance, notably through increased invasiveness and accelerated metastasis. Here we demonstrated that thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) is a potent inhibitor of the growth and metastasis of the osteosarcoma cell line MG-63. Moreover, we demonstrate that upregulation of TSP-1 facilitated expression of vasculostatin in MG-63 cells. In angiogenesis assays, overexpression of TSP-1 inhibited MG-63 cells and induced tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triptolide Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Metastasis Through Inducing the Expression of miR-146a, a Negative Regulator of Rho GTPase

    Qin Liu*†, Wei Wang, Fangqiong Li, Dongyang Yu, Chunfen Xu*, Hongbing Hu*

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1043-1050, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15560124931900

    Abstract Triptolide, an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii, has been shown to have a potent anticancer activity. In the present study, it was found that triptolide could effectively induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation and invasion in malignant MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The study focused on its effect on inhibiting invasion, which has not been extensively reported to date. We predicted that triptolide may change invasion activity via microRNAs (miRNAs), which have been recognized as important regulators of gene expression. miRNAome variation in MDA-MB-231 cells with or without triptolide treatment demonstrated that miR-146a was upregulated following treatment with triptolide.… More >

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