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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The effect of celastrol in combination with 5-fluorouracil on proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cell lines

    MOHAMMAD-TAGHI MORADI1, DHIYA ALTEMEMY2, MAJID ASADI-SAMANI3,*, PEGAH KHOSRAVIAN1, MARZIYEH SOLTANI3, LEILA HASHEMI1, AZADEH SAMIEI-SEFAT3

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp. 1231-1237, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.047187 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Background: Despite the availability of chemotherapy drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the treatment of some cancers such as gastric cancer remains challenging due to drug resistance and side effects. This study aimed to investigate the effect of celastrol in combination with the chemotherapy drug 5-FU on proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell lines (AGS and EPG85-257). Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, AGS and EPG85-257 cells were treated with different concentrations of celastrol, 5-FU, and their combination. Cell proliferation was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The synergistic effect… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cell cycle regulation through primary cilium: A long-forgotten story

    LIN LIU, ZHOUWEN XU, YUYAN JIANG, MD REZAUL KARIM, XIAO HUANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.4, pp. 823-833, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.013864 - 22 April 2021

    Abstract Protruded from cytomembrane, primary cilium is a widespread cell organelle that can be found in almost all cell types in Mammalia. Because of its comprehensive requirement in various cellular activities and various functions in different organs, primary cilium has been a valuable research area of human pathology research since the turn of the millennium. And the potential application of the interaction between primary cilia and cell cycle regulation may be the most promising direction as many primary cilium-caused diseases are found to be caused by cell cycle dysregulation resulted from primary cilia defects. Therefore, a… More >

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