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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-155 Downregulation Promotes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

    Fu-qiang Zhu*1, Li Zeng†1, Na Tang*, Ya-ping Tang, Bo-ping Zhou*, Fang-fang Li*, Wei-gang Wu*, Xiao-bing Zeng*, Shu-song Peng*

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 415-427, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103473

    Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the adult population, and treatment of DLBCL is still unfavorable. Therefore, there is an urgent requirement to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying DLBCL tumorigenesis. To study the potential function of microRNA-155 (miR-155) involved in the regulation of lymphoma, we monitored lymphoma cell behavior including proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis using CCK-8 and flow cytometry analysis. Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression levels of miR-155 in 118 lymphoma patients’ tissues, and Western blot was also used to analyze the expression level of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling

    Huan Shen*1, Li Liu†1, Yongjin Yang*, Wenxing Xun, Kewen Wei, Guang Zeng

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1141-1152, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14841698396784

    Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common cancer of the head and neck. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid. The present study was designed to explore the effects of BA on OSCC KB cell proliferation in vitro and on implanted tumor growth in vivo and to examine the possible molecular mechanisms. The results showed that BA dose-dependently inhibited KB cell proliferation and decreased implanted tumor volume. In addition, BA significantly promoted mitochondrial apoptosis, as reflected by an increase in TUNEL+ cells and the activities of caspases 3 and 9, an increase… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kaempferol Suppresses Proliferation and Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Apoptosis, and DNA Damage in Breast Cancer Cells

    Li Zhu*, Lijun Xue

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 629-634, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15228018559434

    Abstract Kaempferol is a flavonoid that has been extensively investigated owing to its antitumor effects. Nevertheless, little is known about its underlying mechanisms of action. We aimed to explore the role of kaempferol in breast cancer (BC), and thus we investigated how kaempferol suppresses the growth of BC cells. The cells were treated with kaempferol, and the effects on multiple cancer-associated pathways were evaluated. The MTS assay was used to study the cell growth inhibition induced by kaempferol. The cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to analyze cellular apoptosis and DNA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of Radiosensitivity by Eurycomalactone in Human NSCLC Cells Through G2 /M Cell Cycle Arrest and Delayed DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

    Nahathai Dukaew*†, Teruaki Konishi‡§, Kongthawat Chairatvit, Narongchai Autsavapromporn#, Noppamas Soonthornchareonnon**, Ariyaphong Wongnoppavich

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 161-175, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15736439848765

    Abstract Radiotherapy (RT) is an important treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the major obstacles to successful RT include the low radiosensitivity of cancer cells and the restricted radiation dose, which is given without damaging normal tissues. Therefore, the sensitizer that increases RT efficacy without dose escalation will be beneficial for NSCLC treatment. Eurycomalactone (ECL), an active quassinoid isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack, has been demonstrated to possess anticancer activity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of ECL on sensitizing NSCLC cells to X-radiation (X-ray) as well as the underlying mechanisms. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanisms involved in the cytotoxic effects of berberine on human colon cancer HCT-8 cells

    LI-NA XU1#, BI-NAN LU2#, MING-MING HU1, YOU-WEI XU1, XU HAN1, YAN QI1, JIN-YONG PENG1,3*

    BIOCELL, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 113-120, 2012, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2012.36.113

    Abstract Berberine, a constituent of some traditional Chinese medicinal plants, has been reported to have cytotoxicity effects on different human cancer cell lines. There is no available information about the effects and mechanism of action of berberine on human colon cancer cell line HCT-8. In this paper, the cytotoxicity of berberine on HCT-8 cancer cells was investigated by MTT assay, fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis. Our data revealed that berberine could significantly inhibit the growth of HCT-8 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Morphology of apoptotic cells was studied with acridine orange/ ethidium bromide… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of inhibin α (1-32) fusion protein promotes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in a cervical cancer cell model (Hela cells)

    Yanhong ZHEN1, Li HAN2, Kailai CAI1, Lijun HUO1, Hasan RIAZ1, Canjie WU1, Aixin LIANG1 , Lei SANG1, Liguo YANG1 *

    BIOCELL, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 17-24, 2014, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2014.38.017

    Abstract Inhibins play important roles in the reproductive system. To evaluate whether inhibin α (1-32) fusion protein plays a role in cervical cancer growth, the plasmid pVAX-inhα was constructed and its effect on proliferation and apoptosis of the human cervical cancer cell line (Hela) was checked by flow cytometry and real-time PCR. The expression and localization of inhibin α protein were detected by RT-PCR and confocal microscopy which showed that inhibin α protein was expressed and localized in the nucleus of Hela cells. Over expression of inhibin α gene significantly induced cell apoptosis and ceased S… More >

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