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  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Ailanthone promotes human vestibular schwannoma cell apoptosis and autophagy by downregulation of miR-21

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.11, pp. 1811-1811, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056887 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Procaine inhibits proliferation and migration and promotes cell apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by upregulation of microRNA-133b

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1695-1696, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056913 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-183 modulates cell apoptosis and proliferation in tongue squamous cell carcinoma SCC25 cell line

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1691-1692, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056908 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BTG2 interference ameliorates high glucose-caused oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, and lipid deposition in HK-2 cells

    WENJUAN ZHU1, ZHENGZHENG JU2, FAN CUI2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.9, pp. 1379-1388, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.052205 - 04 September 2024

    Abstract Objective: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a deleterious microangiopathy of diabetes, constituting a critical determinant of fatality in diabetic patients. This work is purposed to disclose the effects and modulatory mechanism of BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 (BTG2) during the pathological process of DN. Methods: BTG2 expression in kidney tissues of diabetic mice and high glucose (HG)-exposed human proximal tubular cell line HK-2 was assessed with Western blot and RT-qPCR. The diabetic mice model was constructed by streptozotocin injection and confirmed by the blood glucose level beyond 16.7 mmol/L. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and measurement of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Paclitaxel induces human KOSC3 oral cancer cell apoptosis through caspase pathways

    YU-YAN LAN1,#, TSUN-CHIH CHENG2,#, YI-PING LEE3, CHIA-YIH WANG3,*, BU-MIIN HUANG3,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.7, pp. 1047-1054, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050701 - 03 July 2024

    Abstract Background: Paclitaxel is a compound derived from Pacific yew bark that induces various cancer cell apoptosis. However, whether it also has anticancer activities in KOSC3 cells, an oral cancer cell line, is unclear. Methods: 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, flow cytometry, and western blotting assays were carried out to assess cell viability, subG1 phase of the cell cycle, and apoptosis-related protein expression, respectively. Results: Our findings indicate that paclitaxel could inhibit cell viability and increase the expression of apoptotic markers, including plasma membrane blebbing and the cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase in KOSC3 cells. Also, the treatment with paclitaxel More > Graphic Abstract

    Paclitaxel induces human KOSC3 oral cancer cell apoptosis through caspase pathways

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Valtrate exerts anticancer effects on gastric cancer AGS cells by regulating reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathways

    JINGLONG CAO1,#, SHUMEI LI2,#, TONG ZHANG1,#, JIAN LIU1, WENSHUANG HOU1, ANQI WANG1, CHANG WANG3,4,*, CHENGHAO JIN1,3,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 313-325, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.043474 - 23 February 2024

    Abstract Background: Valtrate (Val) was extracted from the Valeriana jatamansi Jones plant, had good antitumor activity. However, its precise molecular mechanism in cancer cells was still unclear. This study investigated the effect of Val on gastric cancer (GC) cells and its potential molecular mechanism. Methods: Cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. Cell cycle, apoptosis, and Reactive oxygen species (ROS) level were analyzed by flow cytometry. The migration effect of Val on AGS cells was analyzed by transwell and wound-healing assay. The expression levels of proteins were analyzed by western blot. Results: The cell viability assay results demonstrated… More > Graphic Abstract

    Valtrate exerts anticancer effects on gastric cancer AGS cells by regulating reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathways

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of H2O2-induced TM3 cell apoptosis by oxidative stress by lentinan functionalized selenium nanoparticles through JAK2/STAT-3 and P53 pathways

    MIAOMIAO LI1,#, ZILIN ZHENG1,#, JUNYI KE1, JIEYI LUO1, FAN JIANG1, YANXIA QU1, BING ZHU2, YINGHUA LI2,*, LIANDONG ZUO1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1397-1405, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027971 - 19 May 2023

    Abstract Background: Nano-selenium has been widely used in antiviral and anticancer therapy, and has the advantages of good targeting and low toxicity. For the first time, we combined male reproduction with nano-selenium to investigate its antioxidant effect. This study investigated the protective effect of lentinan functionalized selenium nanoparticles on oxidative stress injury of the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced Leydig cell line, TM3. Methods: The suitable concentration of nano-selenium treatment to promote cell proliferation was also discussed. The concentration of 4 μM could significantly promote the growth of TM3 cells. Oxidative stress damage was caused using an 800 μM concentration… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review on marine collagen peptides induce cancer cell apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy by reducing oxidized free radicals

    YINGHUA LUO1,#, YU ZHANG2,#, TONG ZHANG2,#, YANNAN LI2, HUI XUE2, JINGLONG CAO2, WENSHUANG HOU2, JIAN LIU2, YUHE CUI2, TING XU2, CHENGHAO JIN2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.5, pp. 965-975, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027729 - 10 April 2023

    Abstract Marine collagen peptides (MCPs) are natural products prepared by hydrolyzing marine collagen protein through a variety of chemical methods or enzymes. MCPs have a range of structures and biological activities and are widely present in marine species. MCPs also have a small molecular weight, are easily modified, and absorbed by the body. These properties have attracted great interest from researchers studying antioxidant, anti-tumor, and anti-aging activities. MCPs of specific molecular weights have significant anti-tumor activity and no toxic side effects. Thus, MCPs have the potential use as anti-cancer adjuvant drugs. Free radicals produced by oxidation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dihydroartemisinin enhances cell apoptosis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma by inhibiting the STAT3 activity

    ZHENG CAO1,#, CHUNXIAO ZHOU1,#, ZHIMIN WU1, CHUNYAN WU1, WEN ZHANG1, SHILV CHEN1, XINDONG ZHAO1, SHAOLING WU2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.5, pp. 1075-1083, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027027 - 10 April 2023

    Abstract Background: Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is reported to be a potential anticancer agent, and the mechanisms underlying the effects of DHA on diffuse large B cell lymphoma however are still obscure. This study aimed to assess the antitumor effect of DHA on diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells and to determine the potential underlying mechanisms of DHA-induced cell apoptosis. Methods: Here, the Cell Counting Kit 8 assay was conducted to study cell proliferation. We performed Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide staining, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and western blot analysis to analyze cell apoptosis and potential molecular mechanisms. Results: The results showed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The role of baicalin on carbon tetrachloride induced liver fibrosis

    MENGTING LI*, YI-ER QIU, KAIFENG ZHENG

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.4, pp. 1089-1096, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.013432 - 15 December 2021

    Abstract The effect of the baicalin, a bio-active flavonoid extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver fibrosis was investigated. To compare the effect of baicalin on the liver fibrosis, five different groups of rats treated by 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg baicalin were studied. Upon CCl4 treatment, the levels of procollagen type III, aspartate aminotransferase, aminotransferase, hyaluronic acid, and hydroxyproline were significantly increased, whereas the superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase content were decreased. These changes in the biochemical parameters, which are associated with liver function, were significantly attenuated by the baicalin treatment, suggesting More >

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