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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cayley Picture Fuzzy Graphs and Interconnected Networks

    Waheed Ahmad Khan1,*, Khurram Faiz1, Abdelghani Taouti2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3317-3330, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.024484

    Abstract Theory of the Cayley graphs is directly linked with the group theory. However, if there are uncertainties on the vertices or edges or both then fuzzy graphs have an extraordinary importance. In this perspective, numbers of generalizations of fuzzy graphs have been explored in the literature. Among the others, picture fuzzy graph (PFG) has its own importance. A picture fuzzy graph (PFG) is a pair defined on a = , where = is a picture fuzzy set on and = is a picture fuzzy set over the set such that for any edge with , and In this manuscript, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Proximity Indicator for Assessment of Voltage Stability and Critical Loadability Point

    Chandrakant Dondariya*, D. K. Sakravdia

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 947-963, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019118

    Abstract This paper presents a newly developed proximity indicator for voltage stability assessment which can be used to predict critical real system load and voltages at various load buses at critical loading point. The proximity indicator varies almost parabolic with total real load demand and reaches orthogonally to real load axis. This relation has been utilized to predict critical loading point. It has been shown that two operating points are needed for estimating critical point and proper selection of operating points and variation of proximity indicator near collapse point highly affect the accuracy of estimation. Simulation is based on load flow… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prioritizing and Providing Sound Pollution Control Strategies at the CPF of North Azadegan Oilfield Project

    Ali Askari1, Ali Salehi Sahl Abadi2,*, Alimardan Alinia3, Milad Pourjaafar4, Aref Honairi Haghighi5, Elham Akhlaghi Pirposhteh6

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.4, pp. 329-341, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.016662

    Abstract Among the harmful occupational factors, noise is the most common exposure in the oil industrial workplaces. The present study aimed to prioritize sound pollution areas in central processing facilities (CPF) of an oil field in order to provide corrective action in the studied industry and similar industries. After reviewing the issued permit to work, job description and noise dosimetry test, the evaluated areas were selected then sound pressure levels in the referenced areas investigated according to ISO 9612–2009 (E) next the noise map prepared for all selected areas. For identifying the prioritized areas to implement the control measures NCPI was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Gas-Solid Flow Characteristics in a Spouted Fluidized Bed Dryer by Means of Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics

    Hongming Zhou1,2, Haozheng Gao1, Zheng Fang2, Jiangxin Yang3, Mingge Wu1,2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 813-826, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.010150

    Abstract In order to grasp the particle flow characteristics and energy consumption of industrial fluidized spouted beds, we conduct numerical simulations on the basis of a Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics (CPFD) approach. In particular, the traction model of Wen-Yu-Ergun is used and different inlet conditions are considered. Using a low-speed fluidizing gas, the flow state of the particles is better and the amount of particles accumulated at the bottom of the bed wall becomes smaller. For the same air intake, the energy loss of a circular nozzle is larger than that of a square nozzle. More >

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