Tahira Khalil¹, Sadeeq Jan^2,*, Rania M. Ghoniem³, Muhammad Imran Khan Khalil¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-20, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072655 - 09 December 2025

Abstract The contemporary era is characterized by rapid technological advancements, particularly in the fields of communication and multimedia. Digital media has significantly influenced the daily lives of individuals of all ages. One of the emerging domains in digital media is the creation of cartoons and animated videos. The accessibility of the internet has led to a surge in the consumption of cartoons among young children, presenting challenges in monitoring and controlling the content they view. The prevalence of cartoon videos containing potentially violent scenes has raised concerns regarding their impact, especially on young and impressionable minds.… More >

Candan Tumer¹, Erdal Guvenoglu², Volkan Tunali^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5135-5158, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067840 - 23 October 2025

Abstract Automated cartoon character recognition is crucial for applications in content indexing, filtering, and copyright protection, yet it faces a significant challenge in animated media due to high intra-class visual variability, where characters frequently alter their appearance. To address this problem, we introduce the novel Kral Sakir dataset, a public benchmark of 16,725 images specifically curated for the task of multi-label cartoon character classification under these varied conditions. This paper conducts a comprehensive benchmark study, evaluating the performance of state-of-the-art pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including DenseNet, ResNet, and VGG, against a custom baseline model trained More >

Xiaolin Cui¹, Khoon Lim^2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.011173

Abstract 1 Introduction
Joint and cardiovascular diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA) and myocardial infarction (MI), pose significant clinical challenges due to their limited regenerative capacity. The key to mitigating tissue damage and preventing the progression of OA and MI is to repair or even regenerate the infarcted tissue. At present, cell-based therapy is the primary strategy for tissue repair. Delivered cells could either differentiate into functional cells or secrete paracrine signals to promote onsite cell function. Both mechanisms have demonstrated potential in cartilage and cardiac tissue repair, both preclinically and clinically. In addition to cell therapy,… More >

Stellar Choi¹, HeeAe Ko², KyungRok Bae³, HyunSook Lee², HaeJong Joo⁴, Woong Choi^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 335-355, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061243 - 26 March 2025

Abstract Previous research utilizing Cartoon Generative Adversarial Network (CartoonGAN) has encountered limitations in managing intricate outlines and accurately representing lighting effects, particularly in complex scenes requiring detailed shading and contrast. This paper presents a novel Enhanced Pixel Integration (EPI) technique designed to improve the visual quality of images generated by CartoonGAN. Rather than modifying the core model, the EPI approach employs post-processing adjustments that enhance images without significant computational overhead. In this method, images produced by CartoonGAN are converted from Red-Green-Blue (RGB) to Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) format, allowing for precise adjustments in hue, saturation, and brightness, thereby… More >

Auriane Chelle^1,*, Johnny Douvinet^1,2

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 1-20, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.054737 - 13 January 2025

Abstract Cet article propose une analyse séparée puis combinée de trois procédures administratives qui servent de référence pour cartographier les communes à risque inondation en France hexagonale (i.e., les arrêtés de catastrophes naturelles (CatNat), les Dossiers Départementaux des Risques Majeurs (DDRM) et les Plans de Prévention du Risque Inondation (PPRi)). Deux questions sont posées : quels enseignements peut-on tirer de l’analyse de la couverture spatiale de chacune des procédures, et en les combinant, peut-on voir des effets de seuils ou des jeux d’échelle ? Si les arrêtés CatNat sont révélateurs d’une saisonnalité des inondations et d’une More > Graphic Abstract

Ray Rui Zhong Chong¹, Yangbo Guo^1,*, Andy Yew², Kenon Chua², Victor P.W. Shim¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011768

Abstract Arthritis, caused by degeneration and wear of articular cartilage, affects millions of patients worldwide. It can result in chronic pain, swelling, stiffness, and significantly affect the mobility of patients. Hence, identifying a material as an artificial alternative to replace damaged cartilage is of great benefit. Hydrogel, because of its high water content and similarity with the extracellular matrix of cartilage, has been explored for potential use as artificial cartilage. In this investigation, Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polyethylene Oxide (PVA/PEG) hydrogel with similar mechanical properties to human articular cartilage (e.g. compressive modulus, stress-strain response) was fabricated using a freeze-thaw… More >

Oumaima Ameslek^1,*, Hafida Zahir², Soukaina Mitro², El Mostafa Bachaoui¹

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 321-340, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.054838 - 03 September 2024

Abstract L’agriculture de précision (AP) est une stratégie de gestion agricole fondée sur l’observation, la mesure et la réponse à la variabilité des cultures inter/intra-champ. Il comprend des avancées en matière de collecte, d’analyse et de gestion des données, ainsi que des développements technologiques en matière de stockage et de récupération de données, de positionnement précis, de surveillance des rendements et de télédétection. Cette dernière offre une résolution spatiale, spectrale et temporelle sans précédent, mais peut également fournir des informations détaillées sur la hauteur de la végétation et diverses observations. Aujourd’hui, le succès des nouvelles technologies… More >

JIAOE SHENG¹, ZUMIN YI², SANSHAN HE¹, QINGCHAO WU¹, XIA HUANG¹, GUOQING YAN¹, YUFANG DAI^1,*, LINCHONG SU^1,*

BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.7, pp. 1095-1104, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.028421 - 03 July 2024

Abstract Introduction: Cholic acid (CA) is a natural steroid useful in treating chronic bronchitis and cholecystitis. On the other hand, its potential impact on osteoarthritis (OA) is unknown. Objective: Using an in vitro and in vivo osteoarthritis model, we sought to assess the chondroprotective properties of CA. Methods: We employed the Cell Counting Kit-8 to measure the impact of CA on chondrocyte activity to assess the toxicity of the cells. Multiple molecular biology experimental techniques were used to investigate potential signaling pathways that CA may use to prevent inflammation and give chondrocytes protection. Furthermore, how CA affects the OA… More >

Cyril Enault^*

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 77-92, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.046591 - 18 April 2024

Abstract La théorie égocentrée est aujourd’hui bien connue des éthologues et des psychologues mais moins diffusée chez les géographes car elle reste encore à l’état de théorie abstraite. Ce papier se propose dans un premier temps de rendre opérationnel cette approche dans le cadre de travaux géographiques à l’échelle de l’individu. Puis, elle envisage d’établir le lien entre l’échelle individu et l’échelle de la ville avec comme objectif de produire des cartes déformées de la ville. More > Graphic Abstract

Zhongping Chen, Weigong Zhang^*

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 111-124, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.043563 - 22 March 2024

Abstract Automatic control technology is the basis of road robot improvement, according to the characteristics of construction equipment and functions, the research will be input type perception from positioning acquisition, real-world monitoring, the process will use RTK-GNSS positional perception technology, by projecting the left side of the earth from Gauss-Krueger projection method, and then carry out the Cartesian conversion based on the characteristics of drawing; steering control system is the core of the electric drive unmanned module, on the basis of the analysis of the composition of the steering system of unmanned engineering vehicles, the steering… More >