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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effectiveness of Deep Learning Models for Brain Tumor Classification and Segmentation

    Muhammad Irfan1, Ahmad Shaf2,*, Tariq Ali2, Umar Farooq2, Saifur Rahman1, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal1, Mohammed Jalalah1, Samar M. Alqhtani3, Omar AlShorman4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 711-729, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038176

    Abstract A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain. In children and adults, brain tumor is considered one of the leading causes of death. There are several types of brain tumors, including benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors. Diagnosing brain tumors as early as possible is essential, as this can improve the chances of successful treatment and survival. Considering this problem, we bring forth a hybrid intelligent deep learning technique that uses several pre-trained models (Resnet50, Vgg16, Vgg19, U-Net) and their integration for computer-aided detection and localization systems in brain tumors. These pre-trained and integrated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CNN-LSTM: A Novel Hybrid Deep Neural Network Model for Brain Tumor Classification

    R. D. Dhaniya1, K. M. Umamaheswari2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 1129-1143, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035905

    Abstract Current revelations in medical imaging have seen a slew of computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) tools for radiologists developed. Brain tumor classification is essential for radiologists to fully support and better interpret magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this work, we reported on new observations based on binary brain tumor categorization using HYBRID CNN-LSTM. Initially, the collected image is pre-processed and augmented using the following steps such as rotation, cropping, zooming, CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization), and Random Rotation with panoramic stitching (RRPS). Then, a method called particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to segment tumor regions in an MR image. After… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Multi-Feature Approximation Model-Based Efficient Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep Learning Convolution Neural Network Model

    Amarendra Reddy Panyala1,2, M. Baskar3,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3883-3899, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037050

    Abstract The deep learning models are identified as having a significant impact on various problems. The same can be adapted to the problem of brain tumor classification. However, several deep learning models are presented earlier, but they need better classification accuracy. An efficient Multi-Feature Approximation Based Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model (MFA-CNN) is proposed to handle this issue. The method reads the input 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images and applies Gabor filters at multiple levels. The noise-removed image has been equalized for its quality by using histogram equalization. Further, the features like white mass, grey mass, texture, and shape are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Effective Diagnosis System for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification

    Ahmed A. Alsheikhy1,*, Ahmad S. Azzahrani1, A. Khuzaim Alzahrani2, Tawfeeq Shawly3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2021-2037, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036107

    Abstract A brain tumor is an excessive development of abnormal and uncontrolled cells in the brain. This growth is considered deadly since it may cause death. The brain controls numerous functions, such as memory, vision, and emotions. Due to the location, size, and shape of these tumors, their detection is a challenging and complex task. Several efforts have been conducted toward improved detection and yielded promising results and outcomes. However, the accuracy should be higher than what has been reached. This paper presents a method to detect brain tumors with high accuracy. The method works using an image segmentation technique and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer-Aided Diagnosis Model Using Machine Learning for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification

    M. Uvaneshwari1, M. Baskar2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1811-1826, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035455

    Abstract The Brain Tumor (BT) is created by an uncontrollable rise of anomalous cells in brain tissue, and it consists of 2 types of cancers they are malignant and benign tumors. The benevolent BT does not affect the neighbouring healthy and normal tissue; however, the malignant could affect the adjacent brain tissues, which results in death. Initial recognition of BT is highly significant to protecting the patient’s life. Generally, the BT can be identified through the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning technique. But the radiotherapists are not offering effective tumor segmentation in MRI images because of the position and unequal shape… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Deep Structure for Accurately Brain Tumor Recognition

    Mohamed Maher Ata1, Reem N. Yousef2, Faten Khalid Karim3,*, Doaa Sami Khafaga3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1597-1616, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034375

    Abstract Brain neoplasms are recognized with a biopsy, which is not commonly done before decisive brain surgery. By using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and textural features, the process of diagnosing brain tumors by radiologists would be a noninvasive procedure. This paper proposes a features fusion model that can distinguish between no tumor and brain tumor types via a novel deep learning structure. The proposed model extracts Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) textural features from MRI brain tumor images. Moreover, a deep neural network (DNN) model has been proposed to select the most salient features from the GLCM. Moreover, it manipulates the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brain Tumor Identification Using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning Approach

    K. Kavin Kumar1, P. M. Dinesh2, P. Rayavel3, L. Vijayaraja4, R. Dhanasekar4, Rupa Kesavan5, Kannadasan Raju6, Arfat Ahmad Khan7, Chitapong Wechtaisong8,*, Mohd Anul Haq9, Zamil S. Alzamil9, Ahmed Alhussen10

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1845-1861, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033927

    Abstract A brain tumor is a lethal neurological disease that affects the average performance of the brain and can be fatal. In India, around 15 million cases are diagnosed yearly. To mitigate the seriousness of the tumor it is essential to diagnose at the beginning. Notwithstanding, the manual evaluation process utilizing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) causes a few worries, remarkably inefficient and inaccurate brain tumor diagnoses. Similarly, the examination process of brain tumors is intricate as they display high unbalance in nature like shape, size, appearance, and location. Therefore, a precise and expeditious prognosis of brain tumors is essential for implementing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Teager-Kaiser Infomax Boost Clustering Algorithm for Brain Tumor Detection Technique

    P. M. Siva Raja1,*, S. Brinthakumari2, K. Ramanan3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2589-2599, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028542

    Abstract Brain tumor detection and division is a difficult tedious undertaking in clinical image preparation. When it comes to the new technology that enables accurate identification of the mysterious tissues of the brain, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a great tool. It is possible to alter the tumor’s size and shape at any time for any number of patients by using the Brain picture. Radiologists have a difficult time sorting and classifying tumors from multiple images. Brain tumors may be accurately detected using a new approach called Nonlinear Teager-Kaiser Iterative Infomax Boost Clustering-Based Image Segmentation (NTKFIBC-IS). Teager-Kaiser filtering is used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Brain Tumor Classification with Deep Learning Using Synthetic Data

    Muhammed Mutlu Yapici1, Rukiye Karakis2,*, Kali Gurkahraman3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5049-5067, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035584

    Abstract Deep learning (DL) techniques, which do not need complex pre-processing and feature analysis, are used in many areas of medicine and achieve promising results. On the other hand, in medical studies, a limited dataset decreases the abstraction ability of the DL model. In this context, we aimed to produce synthetic brain images including three tumor types (glioma, meningioma, and pituitary), unlike traditional data augmentation methods, and classify them with DL. This study proposes a tumor classification model consisting of a Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet121)-based DL model to prevent forgetting problems in deep networks and delay information flow between layers. By… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CE-EEN-B0: Contour Extraction Based Extended EfficientNet-B0 for Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI Images

    Abishek Mahesh1, Deeptimaan Banerjee1, Ahona Saha1, Manas Ranjan Prusty2,*, A. Balasundaram2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5967-5982, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033920

    Abstract A brain tumor is the uncharacteristic progression of tissues in the brain. These are very deadly, and if it is not diagnosed at an early stage, it might shorten the affected patient’s life span. Hence, their classification and detection play a critical role in treatment. Traditional Brain tumor detection is done by biopsy which is quite challenging. It is usually not preferred at an early stage of the disease. The detection involves Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which is essential for evaluating the tumor. This paper aims to identify and detect brain tumors based on their location in the brain. In… More >

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