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    REVIEW

    Understanding the role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of brain arteriovenous malformations

    ILGIZ GAREEV1, OZAL BEYLERLI1, CHUNLEI WANG2,3, ANDREI SOKHATSKII2,3, YANCHAO LIANG2,3, HUAN XIANG2,3, CHUNYANG LIU2,3, XUN XU2,3, YANG GUANG2,3

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 27-35, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.016288 - 28 September 2021

    Abstract Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal vessels that are prone to rupture, causing life-threatening intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Understanding the molecular basis of pathogenesis, timely diagnosis, and treatment of brain AVMs are some of the urgent problems in neurosurgery. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNAs that regulate gene-expression posttranscriptionally. MiRNAs are involved in almost all biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell differentiation. Recent studies have shown that miRNAs can be involved in brain AVMs formation and rupture. There are also extracellular forms of miRNAs. Circulating miRNAs have been detected in the blood circulation and More >

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