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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wave Reflection by Rectangular Breakwaters for Coastal Protection

    Hasna Akarni*, Hamza Mabchour, Laila El Aarabi, Soumia Mordane

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 579-593, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043080 - 12 January 2024

    Abstract In this study, we focus on the numerical modelling of the interaction between waves and submerged structures in the presence of a uniform flow current. Both the same and opposite senses of wave propagation are considered. The main objective is an understanding of the effect of the current and various geometrical parameters on the reflection coefficient. The wave used in the study is based on potential theory, and the submerged structures consist of two rectangular breakwaters positioned at a fixed distance from each other and attached to the bottom of a wave flume. The numerical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation of Aerodynamic Noise Radiated From Open Propeller Using Boundary Element Method

    Jun Huang1,2, Chaopu Zhang1, Song Xiang2, Liu Yang1, Mingxu Yi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.5, pp. 315-330, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.315

    Abstract In order to accurately predict the aerodynamic noise of the propeller, a hybrid method combining Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method with Boundary Element Method (BEM) is developed in this paper. The calculation includes two steps: firstly, the unsteady viscous flow around the propeller is calculated using the CFD method to acquire the noise source information; secondly, the radiated sound pressure is calculated using BEM method in the frequency domain. In comparison with the experimental results from wind tunnel, the calculated results of aerodynamic performance are rather desirable. The simulation and experimental results of aerodynamic noise More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stress Function of Rock Surrounding the Circular Roadway with Uniform and Local Support by Natural BEM

    Dan Ma1,2, Xianbiao Mao1, Xiexing Miao1, Shaojie Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.74, No.3&4, pp. 233-246, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.074.233

    Abstract Rock surrounding the circular roadway with uniform and local support is one of the most common phenomenons in roadway support engineering, which needs to be studied thoroughly at the theoretical level. The existing literatures on stress field function of rock surrounding the roadway is largely restricted to analytical solutions of stress for roadways with a uniform support or no support at all, the corresponding stress solution under conditions of local support has not been provided. Based on the mechanical models of uniform support and local support, the methods of the complex variable function and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Isoparametric FEM vs. BEM for Elastic Functionally Graded Materials

    V. Minutolo1, E. Ruocco1, S. Ciaramella1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 27-48, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.041.027

    Abstract A Field Boundary Element Method (FBEM) for Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) is presented and compared with Isoparametric Finite Element Method. The presented formulation, using the Kelvin's fundamental solution, is able to analyse structures although no fundamental solution is actually known. Isoparametric FGM Finite Element Method is a well established tool for FGM structural analysis. The comparison shows that both FBEM and FEM give accurate results. In the paper, the solution of some examples for 2D plates are reported both using FEM and FBEM. Some comparisons with analytical results are discussed and accuracy of the solutions More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relaxation of Alternating Iterative Algorithms for the Cauchy Problem Associated with the Modified Helmholtz Equation

    B. Tomas Johansson1, Liviu Marin2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 153-190, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.013.153

    Abstract We propose two algorithms involving the relaxation of either the given Dirichlet data or the prescribed Neumann data on the over-specified boundary, in the case of the alternating iterative algorithm of Kozlov, Maz'ya and Fomin(1991) applied to Cauchy problems for the modified Helmholtz equation. A convergence proof of these relaxation methods is given, along with a stopping criterion. The numerical results obtained using these procedures, in conjunction with the boundary element method (BEM), show the numerical stability, convergence, consistency and computational efficiency of the proposed methods. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast BEM Solvers for 3D Poisson-Type Equations

    Xuefei He1, Kian-Meng Lim1,2,3, Siak-Piang Lim1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 21-48, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.035.021

    Abstract The boundary element method (BEM) is known to have the advantage of reducing the dimension of problem by discretizing only the boundary of the domain. But it becomes less attractive for solving Poisson-type equations, due to the need to evaluate the domain integral which is computationally expensive. In this paper, we present the extension of a recently developed fast algorithm for Laplace equation, based on fast Fourier transform on multipoles (FFTM), to solve large scale 3D Poisson-type equations. We combined the Laplace solver with two fast methods for handling the domain integral based on fast More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of T-stress for An Interface Crack between Dissimilar Anisotropic Materials Using the Boundary Element Method

    P.D. Shah1, C.L. Tan1,2, X. Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 185-198, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.013.185

    Abstract In this paper, the path independent mutual or M-integral for the computation of the T-stress for interface cracks between dissimilar anisotropic, linear elastic solids, is developed. The required auxiliary field solution is derived from the solution of the problem of an anisotropic composite wedge subjected to a point force at its apex. The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is employed for the numerical stress analysis in which special crack-tip elements with the proper oscillatory traction singularity are used. The successful implementation of the procedure for evaluating the T-stress in a bi-material interface crack and its application are demonstrated More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Homogenization Analysis for Particulate Composite Materials using the Boundary Element Method

    Hiroshi Okada1, Yasuyoshi Fukui1, Noriyoshi Kumazawa1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 135-150, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.135

    Abstract A method to obtain the effective mechanical properties of particulate composite materials is presented in this paper. The methodology is based on the boundary element method (BEM) coupled with analytical solutions for ellipsoidal inclusions such as Eshelby's tensor. There is no numerical integration for the surfaces or the domains of distributed particles, and, therefore, proposed technique is very efficient. Homogenization analysis based on representative volume element (RVE) is carried out considering a unit cell containing many particles (up to 1000). By using a conventional BEM approach (i.e., multi-region BEM), it would be extremely difficult to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Elasto-plastic Analysis of Two-dimensional Orthotropic Bodies with the Boundary Element Method

    X.S. Sun1, L.X. Huang1, Y.H. Liu1, Z.Z. Cen1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 91-106, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.091

    Abstract The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is introduced to analyze the elasto-plastic problems of 2-D orthotropic bodies. With the help of known boundary integral equations and fundamental solutions, a numerical scheme for elasto-plastic analysis of 2-D orthotropic problems with the BEM is developed. The Hill orthotropic yield criterion is adopted in the plastic analysis. The initial stress method and tangent predictor-radial return algorithm are used to determine the stress state in solving the nonlinear equation with the incremental iteration method. Finally, numerical examples show that the BEM is effective and reliable in analyzing elasto-plastic problems of More >

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