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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toward Secure Software-Defined Networks Using Machine Learning: A Review, Research Challenges, and Future Directions

    Muhammad Waqas Nadeem1,*, Hock Guan Goh1, Yichiet Aun1, Vasaki Ponnusamy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2201-2217, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039893 - 28 July 2023

    Abstract Over the past few years, rapid advancements in the internet and communication technologies have led to increasingly intricate and diverse networking systems. As a result, greater intelligence is necessary to effectively manage, optimize, and maintain these systems. Due to their distributed nature, machine learning models are challenging to deploy in traditional networks. However, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) presents an opportunity to integrate intelligence into networks by offering a programmable architecture that separates data and control planes. SDN provides a centralized network view and allows for dynamic updates of flow rules and software-based traffic analysis. While the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mirai Botnet Attack Detection in Low-Scale Network Traffic

    Ebu Yusuf GÜVEN, Zeynep GÜRKAŞ-AYDIN*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 419-437, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038043 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has aided in the development of new products and services. Due to the heterogeneity of IoT items and networks, traditional techniques cannot identify network risks. Rule-based solutions make it challenging to secure and manage IoT devices and services due to their diversity. While the use of artificial intelligence eliminates the need to define rules, the training and retraining processes require additional processing power. This study proposes a methodology for analyzing constrained devices in IoT environments. We examined the relationship between different sized samples from the Kitsune dataset to simulate the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Botnet Attack Identification Based on Machine Learning

    Peng Hui Li1, Jie Xu1,*, Zhong Yi Xu1, Su Chen1, Bo Wei Niu2, Jie Yin1, Xiao Feng Sun1, Hao Liang Lan1, Lu Lu Chen3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3847-3860, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029969 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract At present, the severe network security situation has put forward high requirements for network security defense technology. In order to automate botnet threat warning, this paper researches the types and characteristics of Botnet. Botnet has special characteristics in attributes such as packets, attack time interval, and packet size. In this paper, the attack data is annotated by means of string recognition and expert screening. The attack features are extracted from the labeled attack data, and then use K-means for cluster analysis. The clustering results show that the same attack data has its unique characteristics, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Consumer Internet of Things for Botnet Attacks: Deep Learning Approach

    Tariq Ahamed Ahanger1,*, Abdulaziz Aldaej1, Mohammed Atiquzzaman2, Imdad Ullah1, Mohammed Yousuf Uddin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3199-3217, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027212 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract DDoS attacks in the Internet of Things (IoT) technology have increased significantly due to its spread adoption in different industrial domains. The purpose of the current research is to propose a novel technique for detecting botnet attacks in user-oriented IoT environments. Conspicuously, an attack identification technique inspired by Recurrent Neural networks and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BLRNN) is presented using a unique Deep Learning (DL) technique. For text identification and translation of attack data segments into tokenized form, word embedding is employed. The performance analysis of the presented technique is performed in comparison to More >

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