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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Advances in micropillar arrays in cellular biomechanics detection and tissue engineering

    XUELING HE, LINLU JIN, YIXUE QIN, JIAN ZHONG, ZHI OUYANG, YE ZENG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.11, pp. 1521-1529, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.055410 - 07 November 2024

    Abstract Cellular biomechanical features contributed to the occurrence and development of various physiological and pathological phenomena. Micropillar arrays have emerged as an important tool for both the assessment and manipulation of cellular biomechanical characteristics. This comprehensive review provides an in-depth understanding of the fabrication methodologies of micropillar arrays and their applications in deciphering and fine-tuning cellular biomechanical properties and the innovative experimental platforms including organ-on-a-chip and organoids-on-a-chip. This review provides novel insights into the potential of micropillar technology, poised to update the landscape of stem cell research and tissue engineering. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biomechanical Analysis of Tai Chi (Eight Methods and Five Steps) for Athletes’ Body Balance Control

    Yuanyuan Feng*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 97-108, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.045804 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract Background: The increasing number of Tai Chi practitioners has led to extensive attention from researchers regarding the role of Tai Chi exercise. Numerous studies have been conducted through various experiments to examine the effects of Tai Chi on physical and mental improvement. Objective: This paper aims to investigate the effect of practicing Tai Chi (eight methods and five steps) on athletes’ body balance control ability from a biomechanical perspective. Methods: Twenty male athletes were randomly divided into two groups. They had no significant differences in age, height, weight, and training time. The Tai Chi group performed… More > Graphic Abstract

    Biomechanical Analysis of Tai Chi (Eight Methods and Five Steps) for Athletes’ Body Balance Control

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Computational Biomechanics and Machine Learning: Charting the Future of Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics Field

    Lining Arnold Ju*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 95-96, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.042338 - 12 December 2023

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Hot Topics of Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics in 2022

    Guixue Wang1,2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 63-66, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.044564 - 29 September 2023

    Abstract The analysis of biomechanical characteristics plays an important role in mastering the technical characteristics of athletes, providing guidance for the formulation and prevention of sports injury training plans and providing theoretical support for research on injury prevention and stability control in the sports field. With the importance of data analysis, the application scope of artificial intelligence methods is more extensive. For example, intelligent training systems can be used for athletes’ personalized and professional training, real-time monitoring and feedback of training data, and further reduce the risk of sports injury. However, deep learning methods process a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of a Double Helical Spring Decompression Structure Backpack on the Lumbar Spine Biomechanics of School-Age Children: A Finite Element Study

    Fengping Li1, Dong Sun1,*, Qiaolin Zhang1,2,3, Hairong Chen1,2,3, István Bíró2,3, Zhiyi Zheng4, Yaodong Gu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 35-47, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.041016 - 20 June 2023

    Abstract Background: A children’s backpack is one of the important school supplies for school-age children. Long-term excessive weight can cause spinal deformity that cannot be reversed. This study compared a double helical spring decompression structure backpack (DHSB) with a traditional backpack (TB) to explore the optimization of decompression devices on upper body pressure. The finite element (FE) method was then used to explore the simulation of lumbar stress with different backpacks, in order to prove that DHSB can reduce the influence of backpack weight on lumbar vertebrae, avoid the occurrence of muscle discomfort and spinal deformity… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of a Double Helical Spring Decompression Structure Backpack on the Lumbar Spine Biomechanics of School-Age Children: A Finite Element Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantification of Ride Comfort Using Musculoskeletal Mathematical Model Considering Vehicle Behavior

    Junya Tanehashi1, Szuchi Chang2, Takahiro Hirosei3, Masaki Izawa2, Aman Goyal2, Ayumi Takahashi4, Kazuhito Misaji4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2287-2306, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022432 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract This research aims to quantify driver ride comfort due to changes in damper characteristics between comfort mode and sport mode, considering the vehicle’s inertial behavior. The comfort of riding in an automobile has been evaluated in recent years on the basis of a subjective sensory evaluation given by the driver. However, reflecting driving sensations in design work to improve ride comfort is abstract in nature and difficult to express theoretically. Therefore, we evaluated the human body’s effects while driving scientifically by quantifying the driver’s behavior while operating the steering wheel and the behavior of the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Quantification of Ride Comfort Using Musculoskeletal Mathematical Model Considering Vehicle Behavior

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Biomechanics of transendothelial migration by cancer cells

    CLAUDE VERDIER*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.11, pp. 2381-2386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.021368 - 07 July 2022

    Abstract Cancer metastasis is still a major social issue with limited knowledge of the formation of tumors and their growth. In addition the formation of metastases is very difficult to understand, since it involves very complex physical mechanisms such as cellular interactions and cell rheology, which are flow-dependent. Previous studies investigated transendothelial migration using sophisticated techniques such as microfluidics, traction force microscopy (TFM) or Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), combined with physical modeling. Here we summarize recent results and suggest new ways to investigate the precise mechanisms used by cancer cells to undergo transendothelial migration. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on the Importance of Core Strength and Coordination Balance during Basketball Based on Biomechanics

    Yixin Liu*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 131-139, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.019342 - 14 June 2022

    Abstract When basketball players play against each other in a game, better coordinated balance can give them a better advantage. This paper briefly introduces the coordination balance and core strength of basketball players. Twenty basketball varsity members were selected from Chengdu College of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China as subjects for the test. The athletes were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group received regular strength training, and the experimental group received core strength training in addition to regular training. Both groups underwent isometric muscle strength test, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Approach through the Eye of a Needle and Its Potential Application in Bioscience

    Hongfang Song1,2, Aike Qiao3,4,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 159-164, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.019005 - 14 June 2022

    Abstract Putting the thread through the eye of a needle is a very ordinary issues in daily life. The mechanism of putting the thread through the eye of a needle is quite similar to threading a series of polymer chains through synthetic macrocycle in bioscience. A new rubbing approach to thread through the eye of a needle was proposed in this paper, and its potential application in the fields of biomechanics and mechanobiology to mimic the micro scale assembly processes was discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Biomechanical Characteristics of Football Players at Different Levels Kicking with the Inner Edge of Instep

    Enhua Li*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 141-149, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.018558 - 14 June 2022

    Abstract This study aims to analyze the difference in biomechanical properties of football players at different levels when kicking the football with the inner edge of the instep. Before the experiment, ten football players were selected; five were higher than the national level (group A), and the other five players were lower than the national level II (group B). During the experiment, the motion process was captured by a high-speed camera for biomechanical analysis. It was found that in group A, the thigh and leg swung in less time and larger amplitude, the acceleration of backswing More >

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