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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability and Bifurcation of a Prey-Predator System with Additional Food and Two Discrete Delays

    Ankit Kumar, Balram Dubey*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 505-547, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.013206

    Abstract In this paper, the impact of additional food and two discrete delays on the dynamics of a prey-predator model is investigated. The interaction between prey and predator is considered as Holling Type-II functional response. The additional food is provided to the predator to reduce its dependency on the prey. One delay is the gestation delay in predator while the other delay is the delay in supplying the additional food to predators. The positivity, boundedness and persistence of the solutions of the system are studied to show the system as biologically well-behaved. The existence of steady states, their local and global… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Qualitative Analysis of a Fractional Pandemic Spread Model of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

    Ali Yousef1,*, Fatma Bozkurt1,2, Thabet Abdeljawad3,4,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 843-869, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012060

    Abstract In this study, we classify the genera of COVID-19 and provide brief information about the root of the spread and the transmission from animal (natural host) to humans. We establish a model of fractional-order differential equations to discuss the spread of the infection from the natural host to the intermediate one, and from the intermediate one to the human host. At the same time, we focus on the potential spillover of bat-borne coronaviruses. We consider the local stability of the co-existing critical point of the model by using the Routh–Hurwitz Criteria. Moreover, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete Predator-Prey Model with Mixed Holling Interaction

    M. F. Elettreby1, 2, *, Tamer Nabil1, 3, A. Khawagi4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.3, pp. 907-921, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08664

    Abstract In this paper, a discrete Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is proposed that considers mixed functional responses of Holling types I and III. The equilibrium points of the model are obtained, and their stability is tested. The dynamical behavior of this model is studied according to the change of the control parameters. We find that the complex dynamical behavior extends from a stable state to chaotic attractors. Finally, the analytical results are clarified by some numerical simulations. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Associations between Carotid Bifurcation Geometry and Atherosclerotic Plaque Vulnerability: A Chinese Atherosclerosis Risk Evaluation II Study

    Peirong Jiang1, Zhensen Chen2, Daniel S. Hippe2, Hiroko Watase3, Bin Sun1, Ruolan Lin1, Zheting Yang1, Yunjing Xue1,*, Xihai Zhao4,*, Chun Yuan2,4

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 34-35, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07394

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Investigation of the Hemodynamics Characteristics in Coronary Bifurcation Region with Different Dual Stent Implantation Techniques

    Guangyu Zhu1, Wei Cai2,*, Qi Yuan1, Lianglong Chen2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 59-60, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05733

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Crack Path Bifurcation under Quasi-Static Loading by the Cohesive Model

    W. Brocks1, I. Scheider1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 69-80, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.069

    Abstract Cohesive models are used for numerical crack extension analyses in order to predict the mechanical behavior of structures in cases of crack path bifurcation. Possible applications range from the macroscopic to the microscopic scale. As an example of applications to macroscopic engineering structures, simulations of a stiffened cylindrical shell under internal pressure are presented, where a skin crack may penetrate the rib or deviate. On the micro-scale, unit-cell calculation for a fiber-reinforced material is performed, where the fiber may debond or break. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bifurcation-Based Stability Analysis of Electrostatically Actuated Micromirror as a Two Degrees of Freedom System

    Kuntao Ye1,*, Yan Luo1, Yingtao Jiang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.3, pp. 261-276, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.261

    Abstract Torsional micromirror devices have been widely used in micro displays, RF switches, optical communications, and optical coherence tomography systems. In order to study the stability of electrostatically driven torsional micromirror system with double bottom plates and two voltage sources, a dimensionless, two degrees of freedom (2-DoF) dynamic model was constructed. Governed by the dimensionless phase space model equation, the pull-in and bifurcation phenomena were analyzed using the Hamiltonian method and numerical simulation. In particular, the influence of the damping coefficient and the torsion-bending coupling effect on the phase trajectory was investigated. Furthermore, the conditions that can lead to pull-in were… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Recent Discovery for the Governing Condition of Dynamic Crack Bifurcation Phenomena

    T. Nishioka1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 105-112, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.105

    Abstract This paper summarizes recent discovery for the Governing Condition of Dynamic Crack Bifurcation Phenomena, which were found by the author's laboratory. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Constitutive Parameters on Cavity Formation and Growth in a Class of Incompressible Transversely Isotropic Nonlinearly Elastic Solid Spheres

    X.G. Yuan1,2, R.J. Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 201-212, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2005.002.201

    Abstract Cavity formation and growth in a class of incompressible transversely isotropic nonlinearly elastic solid spheres are described as a bifurcation problem, for which the strain energy density is expressed as a nonlinear function of the invariants of the right Cauchy-Green deformation tensor. A bifurcation equation that describes cavity formation and growth is obtained. Some interesting qualitative properties of the bifurcation equation are presented. In particular, cavitated bifurcation is examined for a solid sphere composed of an incompressible anisotropic Gent-Thomas material model with a transversely isotropy about the radial direction. The effect of constitutive parameters on cavity formation and growth is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Prediction of Dynamically Propagating and Branching Cracks Using Moving Finite Element Method

    S. Tchouikov1, T. Nishioka1, T. Fujimoto1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 191-204, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.191

    Abstract Phenomena of dynamic crack branching are investigated numerically from a macroscopic point of view. Repetitive branching phenomena, interaction of cracks after bifurcation and their stability, bifurcation into two and three branches were the objectives of this research. For the analysis of dynamic crack branching, recently we developed moving finite element method based on Delaunay automatic triangulation [Nishioka, Furutuka, Tchouikov and Fujimoto (2002)]. In this study this method was extended to be applicable for complicated crack branching phenomena, such as bifurcation of the propagating crack into more than two branches, multiple crack bifurcation and so on. The switching method of the… More >

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