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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing Arabic Twitter-Based Patient Experience Sentiments Using Multi-Dialect Arabic Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers

    Sarab AlMuhaideb*, Yasmeen AlNegheimish, Taif AlOmar, Reem AlSabti, Maha AlKathery, Ghala AlOlyyan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 195-220, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038368

    Abstract Healthcare organizations rely on patients’ feedback and experiences to evaluate their performance and services, thereby allowing such organizations to improve inadequate services and address any shortcomings. According to the literature, social networks and particularly Twitter are effective platforms for gathering public opinions. Moreover, recent studies have used natural language processing to measure sentiments in text segments collected from Twitter to capture public opinions about various sectors, including healthcare. The present study aimed to analyze Arabic Twitter-based patient experience sentiments and to introduce an Arabic patient experience corpus. The authors collected 12,400 tweets from Arabic patients discussing patient experiences related to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying English Idiomatic Expressions to Classify Deep Sentiments in COVID-19 Tweets

    Bashar Tahayna, Ramesh Kumar Ayyasamy*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 37-54, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036648

    Abstract Millions of people are connecting and exchanging information on social media platforms, where interpersonal interactions are constantly being shared. However, due to inaccurate or misleading information about the COVID-19 pandemic, social media platforms became the scene of tense debates between believers and doubters. Healthcare professionals and public health agencies also use social media to inform the public about COVID-19 news and updates. However, they occasionally have trouble managing massive pandemic-related rumors and frauds. One reason is that people share and engage, regardless of the information source, by assuming the content is unquestionably true. On Twitter, users use words and phrases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ESG Discourse Analysis Through BERTopic: Comparing News Articles and Academic Papers

    Haein Lee1, Seon Hong Lee1, Kyeo Re Lee2, Jang Hyun Kim3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 6023-6037, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039104

    Abstract Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are critical in achieving sustainability in business management and are used as values aiming to enhance corporate value. Recently, non-financial indicators have been considered as important for the actual valuation of corporations, thus analyzing natural language data related to ESG is essential. Several previous studies limited their focus to specific countries or have not used big data. Past methodologies are insufficient for obtaining potential insights into the best practices to leverage ESG. To address this problem, in this study, the authors used data from two platforms: LexisNexis, a platform that provides media monitoring, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SA-Model: Multi-Feature Fusion Poetic Sentiment Analysis Based on a Hybrid Word Vector Model

    Lingli Zhang1, Yadong Wu1,*, Qikai Chu2, Pan Li2, Guijuan Wang3,4, Weihan Zhang1, Yu Qiu1, Yi Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 631-645, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027179

    Abstract Sentiment analysis in Chinese classical poetry has become a prominent topic in historical and cultural tracing, ancient literature research, etc. However, the existing research on sentiment analysis is relatively small. It does not effectively solve the problems such as the weak feature extraction ability of poetry text, which leads to the low performance of the model on sentiment analysis for Chinese classical poetry. In this research, we offer the SA-Model, a poetic sentiment analysis model. SA-Model firstly extracts text vector information and fuses it through Bidirectional encoder representation from transformers-Whole word masking-extension (BERT-wwm-ext) and Enhanced representation through knowledge integration (ERNIE)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vulnerability Detection of Ethereum Smart Contract Based on SolBERT-BiGRU-Attention Hybrid Neural Model

    Guangxia Xu1,*, Lei Liu2, Jingnan Dong3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 903-922, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026627

    Abstract In recent years, with the great success of pre-trained language models, the pre-trained BERT model has been gradually applied to the field of source code understanding. However, the time cost of training a language model from zero is very high, and how to transfer the pre-trained language model to the field of smart contract vulnerability detection is a hot research direction at present. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model to detect common vulnerabilities in smart contracts based on a lightweight pre-trained language model BERT and connected to a bidirectional gate recurrent unit model. The downstream neural network adopts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Task Learning Model with Data Augmentation for Arabic Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

    Arwa Saif Fadel1,2,*, Osama Ahmed Abulnaja1, Mostafa Elsayed Saleh1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4419-4444, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037112

    Abstract Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained process. Its fundamental subtasks are aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect polarity classification (APC), and these subtasks are dependent and closely related. However, most existing works on Arabic ABSA content separately address them, assume that aspect terms are preidentified, or use a pipeline model. Pipeline solutions design different models for each task, and the output from the ATE model is used as the input to the APC model, which may result in error propagation among different steps because APC is affected by ATE error. These methods are impractical for real-world scenarios where the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text Simplification Using Transformer and BERT

    Sarah Alissa1,*, Mike Wald2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3479-3495, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033647

    Abstract Reading and writing are the main interaction methods with web content. Text simplification tools are helpful for people with cognitive impairments, new language learners, and children as they might find difficulties in understanding the complex web content. Text simplification is the process of changing complex text into more readable and understandable text. The recent approaches to text simplification adopted the machine translation concept to learn simplification rules from a parallel corpus of complex and simple sentences. In this paper, we propose two models based on the transformer which is an encoder-decoder structure that achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in machine translation.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sentiment Drift Detection and Analysis in Real Time Twitter Data Streams

    E. Susi*, A. P. Shanthi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 3231-3246, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032104

    Abstract Handling sentiment drifts in real time twitter data streams are a challenging task while performing sentiment classifications, because of the changes that occur in the sentiments of twitter users, with respect to time. The growing volume of tweets with sentiment drifts has led to the need for devising an adaptive approach to detect and handle this drift in real time. This work proposes an adaptive learning algorithm-based framework, Twitter Sentiment Drift Analysis-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (TSDA-BERT), which introduces a sentiment drift measure to detect drifts and a domain impact score to adaptively retrain the classification model with domain relevant… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph Ranked Clustering Based Biomedical Text Summarization Using Top k Similarity

    Supriya Gupta*, Aakanksha Sharaff, Naresh Kumar Nagwani

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2333-2349, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030385

    Abstract Text Summarization models facilitate biomedical clinicians and researchers in acquiring informative data from enormous domain-specific literature within less time and effort. Evaluating and selecting the most informative sentences from biomedical articles is always challenging. This study aims to develop a dual-mode biomedical text summarization model to achieve enhanced coverage and information. The research also includes checking the fitment of appropriate graph ranking techniques for improved performance of the summarization model. The input biomedical text is mapped as a graph where meaningful sentences are evaluated as the central node and the critical associations between them. The proposed framework utilizes the top… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Double-Ended Protection Principle for an LCC-VSC-MTDC System with Strong Anti-Interference Ability

    Chuanjian Wu, Dahai Zhang*, Jinghan He

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 299-316, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.023532

    Abstract The DC grid technology of multi-power supply and multi-drop-point power reception is an effective solution for large-scale renewable energy integration into the power grid. Line-commutated converter-Voltage source converter (LCC-VSC) power grids are one of the more important developmental directions of the future power grid that have occured in recent years. But the multi-terminal high voltage direct current system has the problems of inconsistent boundary characteristics, inconsistent control, and fault response characteristics, which puts higher requirements on the protection scheme. Thus, a completely new protection principle is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the fault characteristics of distributed capacitance current are analyzed.… More >

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