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  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-126-5p Restoration Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Cervical Cancer by Targeting Bcl2l2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.078461 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: ABCB5–ZEB1 Axis Promotes Invasion and Metastasis in Breast Cancer Cells

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.078459 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utilization of a UPLC-MS/MS Approach to Elucidate the Role of ABCB1-Mediated Paclitaxel Resistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

    Sha Hu1,2,#, Wenjing Wang1,#, Qianfang Hu3,#, Rujuan Zheng1,2, Qinghe Huang1,2, Hui Shi1,2, Xinyuan Ding3,*, Wenjuan Wang1,2,*, Zengyan Zhu1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068967 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Acquired resistance to paclitaxel represents a critical barrier to the effective chemotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The present study aimed to elucidate the molecular and pharmacological mechanisms promoting paclitaxel resistance in NSCLC and to explore potential strategies for overcoming this resistance. Methods: Here, we report an integrated pharmacological and analytical approach to quantify paclitaxel disposition and overcome resistance in a A549/TAX cell model (paclitaxel-resistant A549 cells). Results: Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, colony formation, and apoptosis assays confirmed that A549/TAX cells exhibited marked resistance to paclitaxel relative to parental A549 cells. Based on… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Efficacy and Safety of B-Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC) in Development against Cancer: A Systematic Review

    Jing Shan1, Catherine King2,3, Harunor Rashid3,4, Veysel Kayser1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.070851 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Objectives: B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as promising therapies for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), but the overall efficacy and safety profile is unclear. This study aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the safety and efficacy of BCMA-ADCs in development for RRMM. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using six bibliographic databases and ClinicalTrials.gov up to November 2024. Studies were eligible if they were human clinical trials or animal studies evaluating BCMA-ADCs and reported efficacy and safety outcomes. Data extraction and quality assessments were conducted using validated tools, including ROBINS-I… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Approach for Evaluating and Optimizing Hydraulic Fracturing in Coalbed Methane Reservoirs

    Xia Yan1, Wei Wang1, Kai Shen2,*, Yanqing Feng1, Junyi Sun1, Xiaogang Li1, Wentao Zhu1, Binbin Shi1, Guanglong Sheng2,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070360 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract In the development of coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs using multistage fractured horizontal wells, there often exist areas that are either repeatedly stimulated or completely unstimulated between fracturing stages, leading to suboptimal reservoir performance. Currently, there is no well-established method for accurately evaluating the effectiveness of such stimulation. This study introduces, for the first time, the concept of the Fracture Network Bridging Coefficient (FNBC) as a novel metric to assess stimulation performance. By quantitatively coupling the proportions of unstimulated and overstimulated volumes, the FNBC effectively characterizes the connectivity and efficiency of the fracture network. A background… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance of fluorescence in situ hybridization in detecting lower versus upper tract urothelial carcinoma

    Song Xu1,2,3,4,5,*, Mengxin Lu1,2,3,4,5, Zhonghua Yang1,2,3,4,5, Hang Zheng1,2,3,4,5

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 579-588, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.063069 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Many studies have evaluated the performance of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in detecting urothelial carcinoma, while few of them compared it in detecting bladder cancer (BC) vs. upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). This study aimed to determine and compare the FISH performance in detecting BC and UTUC. Methods: Data of patients with suspected urothelial carcinoma (UC) who accepted FISH from January 2021 to April 2023 were retrieved. The sensitivity and specificity of FISH in detecting BC and UTUC were determined and compared. Results: A total of 145 BC, 62 UTUC, and 170 non-UC patients were… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Human Behaviour Classification in Emergency Situations Using Machine Learning with Multimodal Data: A Systematic Review (2020–2025)

    Mirza Murad Baig1, Muhammad Rehan Faheem2,*, Lal Khan3,*, Hannan Adeel2, Syed Asim Ali Shah4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 2895-2935, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073172 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract With growing urban areas, the climate continues to change as a result of growing populations, and hence, the demand for better emergency response systems has become more important than ever. Human Behaviour Classification (HBC) systems have started to play a vital role by analysing data from different sources to detect signs of emergencies. These systems are being used in many critical areas like healthcare, public safety, and disaster management to improve response time and to prepare ahead of time. But detecting human behaviour in such stressful conditions is not simple; it often comes with noisy… More > Graphic Abstract

    Human Behaviour Classification in Emergency Situations Using Machine Learning with Multimodal Data: A Systematic Review (2020–2025)

  • Open Access

    MINI REVIEW

    Emerging Roles of Fc Receptor-Like 1 in Immunotherapy of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

    Kayce Blumenstock1,2, Vandana Zaman2,3, Camille Green3, Narendra L. Banik1,2,3, Azizul Haque1,2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.10, pp. 1859-1871, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.068773 - 22 October 2025

    Abstract Fc Receptor-Like 1 (FCRL1), a member of the FCRL family, contains two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in its cytoplasmic domain and plays a critical role in B-cell biology. Its expression begins in pre-B-cells, dynamically shifts during B-cell development, and contributes to the regulation of human B-cell activation. Notably, FCRL1 is overexpressed in subsets of naive and memory B-cells, as well as in malignant B-cells, including those in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), an aggressive and often treatment-resistant hematological malignancy. Among FCRL family members, FCRL1 stands out as a promising immunotherapeutic target due to its More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identifying ATP-Binding Cassette Member B5 as a New Biomarker for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    Li Yu1,2,3, Xiaoyan Zhang1,2, Yan Feng1,4, Xinyue Liao1,4, Tiejun Zhou5, Hang Si1,4, Yun Feng1,4, Decai Wang6,*, Yongxian Lai1,7,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.8, pp. 2037-2053, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.064276 - 18 July 2025

    Abstract Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common head and neck malignancy with a low five-year survival rate. ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 5 (ABCB5) has been linked to tumorigenesis. However, its role in inducing OSCC remains unclear. Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), western blot, and immunocytochemistry (ICC) were performed to examine the level of ABCB5 in OSCC (CAL27 and HSC-3) and human oral keratinocyte (HOK). ABCB5 was knocked down in CAL27 cells using ABCB5-specific small interfering RNA (ABCB5 siRNA), and its contribution to migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rare Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Confined to Bone Marrow: Features and Prognosis

    Weiwei Chen1, Xiaodie Zhou2, Huiyu Li1, Yuchen Yang1, Lu Lu1, Chunyan Zhu1, Rong Fang1, Xiaoyuan Chu1, Shuping Zhou3,*, Qian Sun1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.8, pp. 2123-2139, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.063484 - 18 July 2025

    Abstract Background: Primary bone marrow diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PBM-DLBCL) represents an uncommon yet clinically aggressive hematologic malignancy. Despite its significant clinical impact, this entity lacks standardized diagnostic criteria in current WHO classifications. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 55 PBM-DLBCL cases from our institutional database and published literature (2001–2022) to characterize disease features and identify prognostic factors, with particular focus on assessing how different treatment regimens influence therapeutic efficacy and long-term outcomes. Results: The data suggested a potential link between international prognostic index (IPI) scores and poorer survival, albeit without conclusive statistical evidence (p = More >

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