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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Explainable Ensemble Learning Framework for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Enhancing Trust, Interpretability and Reliability in AI-Driven Healthcare

    Menwa Alshammeri1,2,*, Noshina Tariq3, NZ Jhanji4,5, Mamoona Humayun6, Muhammad Attique Khan7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074627 - 29 January 2026

    Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing healthcare by helping with diagnosis. However, for doctors to trust AI tools, they need to be both accurate and easy to understand. In this study, we created a new machine learning system for the early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children. Our main goal was to build a model that is not only good at predicting ASD but also clear in its reasoning. For this, we combined several different models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and Neural Networks, into a single, more powerful framework. We used two different types More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Facial Image-Based Autism Detection: A Comparative Study of Deep Neural Network Classifiers

    Tayyaba Farhat1,2, Sheeraz Akram3,*, Hatoon S. AlSagri3, Zulfiqar Ali4, Awais Ahmad3, Arfan Jaffar1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 105-126, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045022 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Timely and precise ASD detection is crucial, particularly in regions with limited diagnostic resources like Pakistan. This study aims to conduct an extensive comparative analysis of various machine learning classifiers for ASD detection using facial images to identify an accurate and cost-effective solution tailored to the local context. The research involves experimentation with VGG16 and MobileNet models, exploring different batch sizes, optimizers, and learning rate schedulers. In addition, the “Orange” machine learning tool is employed to… More >

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