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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-342-3p Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Osteosarcoma Cells by Targeting Astrocyte-Elevated Gene-1 (AEG-1)

    Shaokun Zhang*, Lidi Liu*, Zhenshan Lv*, Qiao Li*, Weiquan Gong*, Hong Wu

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1505-1515, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14886485417426

    Abstract Recent studies suggest that microRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators in many types of cancer, including osteosarcoma. miR-342-3p has emerged as an important cancer-related miRNA in several types of cancers. However, the functional significance of miR-342-3p in osteosarcoma is unknown. The aims of this study were to investigate whether miR-342-3p is dysregulated in osteosarcoma and to explore the biological function of miR-342-3p in regulating cellular processes of osteosarcoma cells. We found that miR-342-3p expression was significantly decreased in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-342-3p inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-331 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion of Melanoma Cells by Targeting Astrocyte-Elevated Gene-1

    Li Chen, Guozhang Ma, Xiaohui Cao, Xiaoxia An, Xiguang Liu

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.9, pp. 1429-1437, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15186047251584

    Abstract Melanoma is characterized by aggressive invasion, early metastasis, and resistance to existing chemotherapeutic agents. Accumulated studies have reported that microRNA (miRNA) is a potentially robust molecular tool for developing future therapeutic technologies. Therefore, examining the expression patterns, biological roles, and associated mechanisms of cancer-related miRNAs in melanoma is essential for developing novel therapeutic targets for patients with this disease. In this study, miRNA-331 (miR-331) was underexpressed in melanoma tissues and cell lines. Functional assays revealed that the enforced expression of miR-331 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion. In addition, astrocyte-elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) was identified as a More >

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