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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simultaneous, But Not Consecutive, Combination With Folinate Salts Potentiates 5-Fluorouracil Antitumor Activity In Vitro and In Vivo

    Antonello Di Paolo1, Paola Orlandi1, Teresa Di Desidero, Romano Danesi, Guido Bocci

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1129-1140, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14841698396900

    Abstract The combination of folinate salts to 5-fluoruracil (5-FU)-based schedules is an established clinical routine in the landscape of colorectal cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacological differences between the sequential administration of folinate salts (1 h before, as in clinical routine) followed by 5-FU and the simultaneous administration of both drugs. Proliferation and apoptotic assays were performed on human colon cancer cells exposed to 5-FU, calcium (CaLV), or disodium (NaLV) levofolinate or their simultaneous and sequential combination for 24 and 72 h. TYMS and SLC19A1 gene expression was performed with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Ras-Related Protein 25 (Rab25) Inhibits the In Vitro Cytotoxicity and In Vivo Antitumor Activity of Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells

    Bingqian Ding1, Bei Cui1, Ming Gao, Zhenjiang Li, Chenyang Xu, Shaokang Fan, Weiya He

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 331-340, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14736286083065

    Abstract Ras-related protein 25 (Rab25) is a member of the Rab family, and it has been reported to play an important role in tumorigenesis. However, its direct involvement in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is still unclear. The aim of the current study was to investigate the potential role of Rab25 in the growth, proliferation, invasion, and migration of human GBM. Our results showed that Rab25 expression was significantly higher in human GBM cell lines compared with a normal astrocyte cell line. In vitro functional studies revealed that knockdown of Rab25 reduced cell proliferation and inhibited invasion More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LA-D-B1, a novel Abemaciclib derivative, exerts anti-breast cancer effects through CDK4/6

    LING MA1,#, ZIRUI JIANG1,#, XIAO HOU1, YUTING XU1, ZIYUN CHEN1, SIYI ZHANG1, HANXUE LI1, SHAOJIE MA1, GENG ZHANG2, XIUJUN WANG1,*, JING JI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 847-860, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050868

    Abstract Background: Regulatory proteins involved in human cellular division and proliferation, cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) are overexpressed in numerous cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). TNBC is a common pathological subtype of breast cancer that is prone to recurrence and metastasis, and has a single treatment method. As one of the CDK4/6 inhibitors, abemaciclib can effectively inhibit the growth of breast tumors. In this study, we synthesized LA-D-B1, a derivative of Abemaciclib, and investigated its anti-tumor effects in breast cancer. Methods: Cellular viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cell cloning and… More >

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