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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transient Stability Preventive Control of Wind Farm Connected Power System Considering the Uncertainty

    Yuping Bian*, Xiu Wan, Xiaoyu Zhou

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1637-1656, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.047678

    Abstract To address uncertainty as well as transient stability constraints simultaneously in the preventive control of wind farm systems, a novel three-stage optimization strategy is established in this paper. In the first stage, the probabilistic multi-objective particle swarm optimization based on the point estimate method is employed to cope with the stochastic factors. The transient security region of the system is accurately ensured by the interior point method in the second stage. Finally, the verification of the final optimal objectives and satisfied constraints are enforced in the last stage. Furthermore, the proposed strategy is a general More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Unit Commitment with Accurate Dynamic Scenarios Clustering Based on Multi-Parametric Programming and Benders Decomposition

    Zhang Zhi1, Haiyu Huang2, Wei Xiong2, Yijia Zhou3, Mingyu Yan3,*, Shaolian Xia2, Baofeng Jiang2, Renbin Su2, Xichen Tian4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.6, pp. 1557-1576, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.047401

    Abstract Stochastic unit commitment is one of the most powerful methods to address uncertainty. However, the existing scenario clustering technique for stochastic unit commitment cannot accurately select representative scenarios, which threatens the robustness of stochastic unit commitment and hinders its application. This paper provides a stochastic unit commitment with dynamic scenario clustering based on multi-parametric programming and Benders decomposition. The stochastic unit commitment is solved via the Benders decomposition, which decouples the primal problem into the master problem and two types of subproblems. In the master problem, the committed generator is determined, while the feasibility and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Scheduling Framework for Multi-Programming Quantum Computing in Cloud Environment

    Danyang Zheng, Jinchen Xv, Feng Yue, Qiming Du, Zhiheng Wang, Zheng Shan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 1957-1974, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048956

    Abstract As cloud quantum computing gains broader acceptance, a growing quantity of researchers are directing their focus towards this domain. Nevertheless, the rapid surge in demand for cloud-based quantum computing resources has led to a scarcity, which in turn hampers users from achieving optimal satisfaction. Therefore, cloud quantum computing service providers require a unified analysis and scheduling framework for their quantum resources and user jobs to meet the ever-growing usage demands. This paper introduces a new multi-programming scheduling framework for quantum computing in a cloud environment. The framework addresses the issue of limited quantum computing resources More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microscopic Analysis of Cementitious Sand and Gravel Damming Materials

    Ran Wang1, Aimin Gong1,*, Shanqing Shao1, Baoli Qu2, Jing Xu3, Fulai Wang1, Feipeng Liu3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 749-769, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042566

    Abstract The mechanical properties of cementitious sand and gravel damming material have been experimentally determined by means of microscopic SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) image analysis. The results show that the combination of fly ash and water can fill the voids in cemented sand and gravel test blocks because of the presence of hydrated calcium silicate and other substances; thereby, the compactness and mechanical properties of these materials can be greatly improved. For every 10 kg/m3 increase in the amount of cementitious material, the density increases by about 2%, and the water content decreases by 0.2%. The amount More > Graphic Abstract

    Microscopic Analysis of Cementitious Sand and Gravel Damming Materials

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ethical Decision-Making Framework Based on Incremental ILP Considering Conflicts

    Xuemin Wang, Qiaochen Li, Xuguang Bao*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3619-3643, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047586

    Abstract Humans are experiencing the inclusion of artificial agents in their lives, such as unmanned vehicles, service robots, voice assistants, and intelligent medical care. If the artificial agents cannot align with social values or make ethical decisions, they may not meet the expectations of humans. Traditionally, an ethical decision-making framework is constructed by rule-based or statistical approaches. In this paper, we propose an ethical decision-making framework based on incremental ILP (Inductive Logic Programming), which can overcome the brittleness of rule-based approaches and little interpretability of statistical approaches. As the current incremental ILP makes it difficult to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novelty of Different Distance Approach for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Challenges Using q-Rung Vague Sets

    Murugan Palanikumar1, Nasreen Kausar2,*, Dragan Pamucar3,4, Seifedine Kadry5,6,7,*, Chomyong Kim8, Yunyoung Nam9

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3353-3385, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.031439

    Abstract In this article, multiple attribute decision-making problems are solved using the vague normal set (VNS). It is possible to generalize the vague set (VS) and q-rung fuzzy set (FS) into the q-rung vague set (VS). A log q-rung normal vague weighted averaging (log q-rung NVWA), a log q-rung normal vague weighted geometric (log q-rung NVWG), a log generalized q-rung normal vague weighted averaging (log Gq-rung NVWA), and a log generalized q-rung normal vague weighted geometric (log Gq-rung NVWG) operator are discussed in this article. A description is provided of the scoring function, accuracy function and operational laws of the log q-rung… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Predictive Energy Management Strategies for Mining Dump Trucks

    Yixuan Yu, Yulin Wang*, Qingcheng Li, Bowen Jiao

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 769-788, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.044042

    Abstract The plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) technology can effectively address the issues of poor dynamics and higher energy consumption commonly found in traditional mining dump trucks. Meanwhile, plug-in hybrid electric trucks can achieve excellent fuel economy through efficient energy management strategies (EMS). Therefore, a series hybrid system is constructed based on a 100-ton mining dump truck in this paper. And inspired by the dynamic programming (DP) algorithm, a predictive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (P-ECMS) based on the DP optimization result is proposed. Based on the optimal control manifold and the SOC reference trajectory obtained by the More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    An Overview of Sequential Approximation in Topology Optimization of Continuum Structure

    Kai Long1, Ayesha Saeed1, Jinhua Zhang2, Yara Diaeldin1, Feiyu Lu1, Tao Tao3, Yuhua Li1,*, Pengwen Sun4, Jinshun Yan5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 43-67, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031538

    Abstract This paper offers an extensive overview of the utilization of sequential approximate optimization approaches in the context of numerically simulated large-scale continuum structures. These structures, commonly encountered in engineering applications, often involve complex objective and constraint functions that cannot be readily expressed as explicit functions of the design variables. As a result, sequential approximation techniques have emerged as the preferred strategy for addressing a wide array of topology optimization challenges. Over the past several decades, topology optimization methods have been advanced remarkably and successfully applied to solve engineering problems incorporating diverse physical backgrounds. In comparison… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Two-Tier EV Charging Station Recommendation Strategy under Multi-Factor Influence

    Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yexun Yuan, Ye Liu, Peng Geng*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 181-193, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.046066

    Abstract This article aims to address the clustering effect caused by unorganized charging of electric vehicles by adopting a two-tier recommendation method. The electric vehicles (EVs) are classified into high-level alerts and general alerts based on their state of charge (SOC). EVs with high-level alerts have the most urgent charging needs, so the distance to charging stations is set as the highest priority for recommendations. For users with general alerts, a comprehensive EV charging station recommendation model is proposed, taking into account factors such as charging price, charging time, charging station preference, and distance to the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Integer Robust Programming Model for Multimodal Fresh Agricultural Products Terminal Distribution Network Design

    Feng Yang1, Zhong Wu2,*, Xiaoyan Teng1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 719-738, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028699

    Abstract The low efficiency and high cost of fresh agricultural product terminal distribution directly restrict the operation of the entire supply network. To reduce costs and optimize the distribution network, we construct a mixed integer programming model that comprehensively considers to minimize fixed, transportation, fresh-keeping, time, carbon emissions, and performance incentive costs. We analyzed the performance of traditional rider distribution and robot distribution modes in detail. In addition, the uncertainty of the actual market demand poses a huge threat to the stability of the terminal distribution network. In order to resist uncertain interference, we further extend More > Graphic Abstract

    Mixed Integer Robust Programming Model for Multimodal Fresh Agricultural Products Terminal Distribution Network Design

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