Li-Woei Chen¹, Kun-Lin Tsai^2,*, Fang-Yie Leu³, Wen-Cheng Jiang², Shih-Ting Tseng²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2779-2794, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052124 - 08 July 2024

Abstract Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily life. These devices require high-speed data processing, low energy consumption, low communication latency, and secure data transmission, especially in 5G and 6G mobile networks. High-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely; however, it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing speed. Therefore, this study proposes a low-energy data encryption (LEDE) algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. In the proposed LEDE algorithm, the system time More >

Weijian Fan^1,*, Ziwei Shi²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2723-2741, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050344 - 15 May 2024

Abstract With the explosive growth of false information on social media platforms, the automatic detection of multimodal false information has received increasing attention. Recent research has significantly contributed to multimodal information exchange and fusion, with many methods attempting to integrate unimodal features to generate multimodal news representations. However, they still need to fully explore the hierarchical and complex semantic correlations between different modal contents, severely limiting their performance detecting multimodal false information. This work proposes a two-stage detection framework for multimodal false information detection, called ASMFD, which is based on image aesthetic similarity to segment and… More >

Di Wang, Yuefei Zhu, Jinlong Fei^*, Maohua Guo

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2253-2276, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049504 - 15 May 2024

Abstract Website fingerprinting, also known as WF, is a traffic analysis attack that enables local eavesdroppers to infer a user’s browsing destination, even when using the Tor anonymity network. While advanced attacks based on deep neural network (DNN) can perform feature engineering and attain accuracy rates of over 98%, research has demonstrated that DNN is vulnerable to adversarial samples. As a result, many researchers have explored using adversarial samples as a defense mechanism against DNN-based WF attacks and have achieved considerable success. However, these methods suffer from high bandwidth overhead or require access to the target… More >

Yunhong Zhang^1,2,*, Yonghui Yang^1,2, Jiawei Mao^1,2

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.2, pp. 185-212, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.046811 - 27 February 2024

Abstract Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) enhance drought resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), but the definite mechanisms remain largely unknown. The physiological and transcriptome responses of wheat seedlings treated with AOS were analyzed under drought stress simulated with polyethylene glycol-6000. The results showed that AOS promoted the growth of wheat seedlings and reduced oxidative damage by improving peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities under drought stress. A total of 10,064 and 15,208 differentially expressed unigenes (DEGs) obtained from the AOS treatment and control samples at 24 and 72 h after dehydration, respectively, were mainly enriched in the biosynthesis of… More >

Shahina Anwarul¹, Sunil Kumar², Ashok Bhansali³, Hammam Alshazly^4,*, Hany S. Hussein^5,6

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 3145-3163, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.041061 - 09 November 2023

Abstract Security systems are the need of the hour to protect data from unauthorized access. The dissemination of confidential information over the public network requires a high level of security. The security approach such as steganography ensures confidentiality, authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation. Steganography helps in hiding the secret data inside the cover media so that the attacker can be confused during the transmission process of secret data between sender and receiver. Therefore, we present an efficient hybrid security model that provides multifold security assurance. To this end, a rectified Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is proposed More >

Muhammad Rafiq¹, Muhammad Saqib^1,*, Husnain Jawad¹, Talha Javed², Sadam Hussain^3,*, Muhammad Arif¹, Baber Ali⁴, Muhammad Sultan Ali Bazmi⁵, Ghulam Abbas¹, Marjan Aziz⁶, Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon⁷, Aneela Gulnaz⁸, Sobhi F. Lamlom⁹, Muhammad Azeem Sabir¹⁰, Jameel Akhtar⁶

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.4, pp. 1001-1017, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.025781 - 06 January 2023

Abstract

Nitrogen (N), the building block of plant proteins and enzymes, is an essential macronutrient for plant functions. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of different N application rates (28, 57, 85, 114, 142, 171, and 200 kg ha⁻¹) on the performance of spring wheat (cv. Ujala-2016) during the 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 growing seasons. A control without N application was kept for comparison. Two years mean data showed optimum seed yield (5,461.3 kg ha⁻¹) for N-application at 142 kg ha⁻¹ whereas application of lower and higher rates of N did not result in significant and

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Mohanapriya Marimuthu¹, Santhosh Rajendran², Reshma Radhakrishnan², Kalpana Rengarajan³, Shahzada Khurram⁴, Shafiq Ahmad⁵, Abdelaty Edrees Sayed⁵, Muhammad Shafiq^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4729-4745, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033020 - 28 December 2022

Abstract Continuous improvements in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology and design software have significantly broadened the scope of digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The use of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and programmable digital signal processors for many DSP applications have changed, even though new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are becoming more complex. Adaptable platforms that combine hardware and software programmability efficiency are rapidly maturing with discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and sophisticated computerized design techniques, which are much needed in today’s modern world. New research and commercial efforts to sustain power optimization, cost savings, and improved… More >

Shahid Hussain¹, Rui Zhang¹, Shuli Liu¹, Yang Wang¹, Irshad Ahmad², Yinglong Chen¹, Hongyan Hou³, Qigen Dai^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.3, pp. 861-881, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.025487 - 29 November 2022

Abstract

Understanding physiological responses in saline agriculture may facilitate wheat breeding programs. Based on a screening test, the Ningmai-14 (NM-14) and Yangmai-23 (YM-23) wheat cultivars were selected for further experiments to understand the underlying salinity tolerance mechanism. This study investigated the effects of five salinity levels such as Control (CK) = 0 (without NaCl stress), S1 = 0.20%, S2 = 0.25%, S3 = 0.30% and S4 = 0.35% of NaCl concentrations of soil on wheat plants. The results showed that increased salinity concentration reduced the growth and yield of wheat cultivars (NM-14 and YM-23). However, YM-23 (12.7%)

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Walid El-Shafai^1,2, Hayam A. Abd El-Hameed³, Noha A. El-Hag⁴, Ashraf A. M. Khalaf³, Naglaa F. Soliman⁵, Hussah Nasser AlEisa^6,*, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 719-732, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031079 - 29 September 2022

Abstract Nowadays, the security of images or information is very important. This paper introduces a proposed hybrid watermarking and encryption technique for increasing medical image security. First, the secret medical image is encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Then, the secret report of the patient is embedded into the encrypted secret medical image with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) watermarking algorithm. After that, the encrypted secret medical image with the secret report is concealed in a cover medical image, using Kekre’s Median Codebook Generation (KMCG) algorithm. Afterwards, the stego-image obtained is split into 16 parts.… More >

Awny Sayed^1,2, Maha Mahrous³, Enas Elgeldawi^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1723-1734, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032838 - 22 September 2022

Abstract Securing digital data from unauthorized access throughout its entire lifecycle has been always a critical concern. A robust data security system should protect the information assets of any organization against cybercriminal activities. The Twofish algorithm is one of the well-known symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms and has been known for its rapid convergence. But when it comes to security, it is not the preferred cryptographic algorithm to use compared to other algorithms that have shown better security. Many applications and social platforms have adopted other symmetric key block cipher cryptographic algorithms such as the… More >