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    REVIEW

    Spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing: a strategy for Huntington’s disease gene therapy

    QINGYANG ZHANG, SHUXIAN HUANG, DAN WENG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.10, pp. 1443-1453, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.053794 - 02 October 2024

    Abstract Huntington’s disease (HD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder caused by an abnormal expansion of CAG repeats (Cytosine, Adenine, Guanine) in the huntingtin gene (HTT). This mutation leads to the production of a mutant huntingtin protein, resulting in neuronal dysfunction and cell death. Current treatments primarily focus on symptomatic relief and do not address the underlying genetic cause. This review explores spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing (SMaRT) therapy as an innovative and potential approach for HD treatment. SMaRT leverages the cell’s natural splicing machinery to correct mutant mRNA, thereby reducing toxic protein levels while restoring functional protein production. We More >

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