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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) in Photosensitive Type Chrysanthemum Accelerates Flowering in Arabidopsis

    Fenglan Wang#, Zhenyuan Cai#, Zhimei Li, Shilong Zhang, Honghui Luo, Qing Wu, Hanhan Xia, Yanhong Guo*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.4, pp. 819-830, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.049150 - 29 April 2024

    Abstract FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) is an important factor for integrating flowering signals through the photoperiod pathway, which significantly promotes flowering. Most chrysanthemum varieties are short-day plants, sensitive to the photoperiod, which limits their ornamental and annual production supply. In this study, we aim to analyze the nutrients and flowering-related genes of chrysanthemums with different photoperiod types and to clone and verify the function of the flowering-related gene CmFT. We found that the formation of floral buds requires the accumulation of starch while consuming soluble sugars and the expression patterns of flowering-related genes GIGANTEA (GI), CONSTANS (CO), and FT in C.morifoliumMore >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RECENT ADVANCES OF SURFACE WETTABILITY EFFECT ON FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE

    Shuang Caoa,*, Hui Yanga, Luxing Zhaoa, Tao Wanga, Jian Xieb,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-16, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.17

    Abstract Flow boiling heat transfer is an effective way to fulfill the energy transfer. The wettability of boiling surface influences the liquid spreading ability and the growth, departure, and release frequency of bubbles, which determines the heat transfer performance. According to the wettability and combination forms, boiling surface are classified into weak wetting surface, strong wetting surface, and heterogeneous wetting surface. Fabricating by physical, chemical method or coating the original surface with a layer of low surface energy, the weak wetting surface has more effective activation point and nucleation center density to improve heat transfer performance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF EVAPORATING TEMPERATURE ON FLOW PATTERN IN A HORIZONTAL EVAPORATOR

    Andriyanto Setyawana,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-6, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.22

    Abstract In this paper, the effect of evaporating temperature on the void fraction and flow pattern of R290 in an evaporator of air conditioning unit has been studied. The analysis was carried out for evaporator diameter of 7.9 mm and 6.3 mm and cooling capacity of 2.64 kW and 5.28 kW. The analysis was conducted at evaporating temperature of -20°C to +5°C with an increment of 5°C. At the inlet of evaporator, the void fraction ranges from 0.932 to 0.984, whereas at the outlet the void fraction is 1. Testing the void fraction by using 3… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MULTISCALE OR NO MULTISCALE ANALYSIS FOR MASS TRANSFER IN A MICRO/NANOCHANNEL?

    Zhipeng Tanga, Yongbin Zhangb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-6, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.11

    Abstract The mass flow rate through a micro/nano channel is calculated by a multiscale analysis when the thickness of the adsorbed layer on the channel wall is comparable to the channel height and the interfacial slippage on the adsorbed layer-wall surface interface occurs or not. The calculation is compared with that from conventional continuum flow theory. It is found that when the ratio More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    POWER LOSS IN MULTISCALE MASS TRANSFER

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-4, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.22

    Abstract The power loss is calculated by a multiscale approach in the pressure driven mass transfer in a micro slit pore where there are the physical adsorbed layers respectively on the coupled walls and intermediate between them is a continuum fluid flow. The flow factor approach model for nanoscale flow is taken to simulate the flow of the adsorbed layer, and conventional hydrodynamic flow theory models the continuum fluid flow. The calculation shows that the adsorbed layer on the wall surface can have a very significant effect on the power loss in this multiscale mass transfer, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    3D NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON LAMINAR FORCED CONVECTION AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A CIRCULAR TUBE INSERTED WITH RIGHT TRIANGULAR WAVY SURFACES

    Withada Jedsadaratanachaia, Amnart Boonloib,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.35

    Abstract Numerical investigations on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a circular tube heat exchanger inserted with right triangular wavy surfaces are reported. The configurations of the wavy surfaces; incline and V-shape, are studied with flow attack angles of 30o, 45o and 60o for the Reynolds numbers, Re = 100 – 2000. The numerical results are compared with the smooth circular tube. The mechanisms on flow and heat transfer in the tube heat exchanger with the wavy surface are presented. As the results, the wavy surface can generate the vortex flow and impinging flow through the test… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RECENT INVESTIGATIONS ON TWO-PHASE PRESSURE DROP IN FLOW BOILING MICRO-CHANNELS

    Sira Saisorna,b, Somchai Wongwisesb,c,∗

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 1-7, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.1.3007

    Abstract Two-phase pressure drop during flow boiling has been studied for several decades. Obviously, the publications available on micro-channels are relatively small compared with those for ordinarily sized channels. Although the use of micro-channels yields several advantages, the pressure drop taking p lace in these extremely small channels is higher than that in the ordinarily sized channels because of the increased wall friction. The knowledge of the two-phase pressure drop characteristics in addition to heat transfer phenomena is essential to the design and evaluation of the micro-systems. In this paper, recent research on the flow boiling More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RECENT INVESTIGATIONS ON FLOW PATTERN AND HEAT TRANSFER DURING FLOW BOILING IN MICRO-CHANNELS

    Sira Saisorna,b, Somchai Wongwisesb,c,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.1.3006

    Abstract A summary of recent research on flow boiling in micro-channels is provided in this article. This review aims to survey and identify new findings arising in this important area, which may contribute to optimum design and process control of high performance miniature devices comprising extremely small channels. Several criteria for defining a micro-channel are presented at first and the recent works on micro-scale flow boiling are subsequently described into two parts including flow visualization and two-phase heat transfer. The results obtained from a number of p revious studies show that the flow behaviours and heat More >

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