Adelya Khayrova^*, Sergey Lopatin, Valery Varlamov

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 923-950, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.050033

Abstract Due to the expected rise in the world population, an increase in the requirements for quality and safety of food and feed is expected, which leads to the growing demand for new sources of sustainable and renewable protein. Insect protein is gaining importance as a renewable material for several reasons, reflecting its potential contributions to sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental conservation. Some insect species are known to be able to efficiently convert organic waste into high-value products such as protein, requiring less land and water compared to traditional livestock. In addition, insect farming produces fewer… More > Graphic Abstract

WEI JIANG¹, MEI ZHOU^2,*

Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.8, pp. 1359-1368, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.043423

Abstract Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy and remains incurable as it lacks effective curative approaches; thus, novel therapeutic strategies are desperately needed. The study aimed to explore the therapeutic role of dihydromyricetin (DHM) in MM and explore its mechanisms. Human MM and normal plasma samples, human MM cell lines, and normal plasma cells were used for in vitro experiments. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry, and trans-well assays were performed for the assessment of cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion, respectively. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed to assess the mRNA expression… More > Graphic Abstract

Qian Tao, Guiqi Han, Bujin Ma, Hongmei Jia, Can Zhao, Wenshang Li, Zhuyun Yan^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1297-1310, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.051923

Abstract Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don (Liliaceae) is an endangered perennial bulbous plant and its dry bulb is a valuable medicinal material with antitussive and expectorant effects. Nevertheless, lack of resources and expensive prices make it difficult to meet clinical needs. This study presents a regeneration system aimed at overcoming the challenge of inadequate supply in F. cirrhosa, focusing on: (1) callus induction, (2) bulblets and adventitious bud induction, and (3) artificial seed production. Callus development was achieved in 84.93% on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium fortified with 1.0 mg·L picloram. The optimal medium for callus differentiation into regenerated… More >

Junhui Yan¹, Yawen Wang¹, Qiong Li¹, Yu Zhou², Xu Wang^2,*, Li Luo^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1237-1248, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.051517

Abstract Rhizobia induces nitrogen-fixing nodules in legumes used in agricultural production, providing a direct source of combined nitrogen to leguminous crops. Small peptides, such as CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION peptides (CLE), are known to regulate the formation and development of nitrogen-fixing nodules in legumes. Root meristem growth factor (RGF) peptides from Medicago truncatula not only regulate root development but also modulate nodulation symbiosis with Sinorhizobium meliloti. However, the impact of RGF peptides from one leguminous species on the others remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the effects of the RGF family peptide MtRGF6p from M. truncatula on nodulation symbiosis… More >

Zhengfeng Lai, Dongmei Lian, Shaoping Zhang, Yudong Ju, Bizhen Lin, Yunfa Yao, Songhai Wu, Jianji Hong, Zhou Li^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1143-1158, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.051207

Abstract The cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX) enzyme is essential for controlling the fluctuating levels of endogenous cytokinin (CK) and has a significant impact on different aspects of plant growth and development. Nonetheless, there is limited knowledge about CKX genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Here we performed genome-wide identification and analysis of nine SlCKX family members in tomatoes using bioinformatics tools. The results revealed that nine SlCKX genes were unevenly distributed on five chromosomes (Chr.1, Chr.4, Chr.8, Chr.10, and Chr.12). The amino acid length, isoelectric points, and molecular weight of the nine SlCKX proteins ranged from 453 to 553, 5.77… More >

Binyang Zhao¹, Fengchan Wu², Guojun Cai³, Peiyu Xi², Yulin Guo², Anding Li^2,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1345-1363, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050950

Abstract In order to explore the response mechanism of Passiflora edulis Sims to drought stress, the changes in morphological and physiological traits of Passiflora edulis Sims under different drought conditions were studied. A total of 7 germplasm resources of Passiflora edulis Sims were selected and tested under drought stress by the pot culture method under 4 treatment levels: 75%–80% (Control, CK) of maximum field water capacity, 55%–60% (Light Drought, LD) of maximum field water capacity, i.e., mild drought, 40%–45% (Moderate Drought, MD) of maximum field water capacity, i.e., moderate drought and 30%–35% (Severe Drought, SD) of maximum field water… More >

Cinthia T. Lucero¹, María de los Á. Ruíz², Fabiola Pagliero¹, Carolina Castaño¹, Mariela L. Ambrosino¹, Graciela S. Lorda^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1081-1099, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050762

Abstract Beneficial microbes can improve soil health by promoting soil structure, nutrient cycling, and disease suppression. In addition, a wide array of rhizospheric microbes are responsible for producing metabolically active compounds including various types of plant growth regulators. So, microbial biodiversity studies could contribute to the improvement of agricultural practices in deprived areas, such as the Pampean semiarid region. The vast majority of studies conducted on endophytic microorganisms have focused on intensive crop legume species. In contrast, little attention has been paid to microorganisms of native legumes, whose ecology is not directly affected by human action.… More >

Yuan Tian, Lulu Zhi, Ping Li^*, Xiangyang Hu^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 1101-1116, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050220

Abstract Seed viability is an essential feature for genetic resource conservation as well as sustainable crop production. Long-term storage induces seed viability deterioration or seed aging, accompanied by the accumulation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) to suppress seed germination. Controlled deterioration treatment (CDT) is a general approach for mimicking seed aging. The transcription factor ANAC089 was previously reported to modulate seed primary germination. In this study, we evaluated the ability of ANAC089 to control seed viability during aging. Compared with that in the wild-type line, the mutation of ANAC089 significantly increased HO, thereby reducing seed viability after… More >

XIAOBI HUANG^1,#, CHUNYUAN CHEN², YONGYANG CHEN^1,#, HONGLIAN ZHOU¹, YONGHUA CHEN¹, ZHONG HUANG¹, YULIU XIE¹, BAIYANG LIU¹, YUDONG GUO¹, ZHIXIONG YANG¹, GUANGHUA CHEN^3,*, WENMEI SU^1,4,*

Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.7, pp. 1185-1195, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.030771

Abstract Background: Long non-coding RNAs are important regulators in cancer biology and function either as tumor suppressors or as oncogenes. Their dysregulation has been closely associated with tumorigenesis. LINC00265 is upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma and is a prognostic biomarker of this cancer. However, the mechanism underlying its function in cancer progression remains poorly understood. Methods: Here, the regulatory role of LINC00265 in lung adenocarcinoma was examined using lung cancer cell lines, clinical samples, and xenografts. Results: We found that high levels of LINC00265 expression were associated with shorter overall survival rate of patients, whereas knockdown of LINC00265 inhibited proliferation… More >

Ayda Khadhri¹, Mohamed Mendili¹, Marwa Bannour-Scharinger¹, Eric Masson², Antonio Pizzi^2,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 827-842, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.046950

Abstract This study is the first to evaluate the phytochemical content and biological properties of Tunisian T. platyphyllos Scop. A total of 23 compounds of essential oils were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of bracts and fruit extracts. The results show that oxygenated monoterpenes were the dominant class of essential oils. The phenolic composition was investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF). The analysis showed that the chemical profiles of the ethanolic extracts of bracts and fruits are substantially similar. The highest polyphenol content was found in the ethanolic extracts of the fruits (7.65… More > Graphic Abstract