Open Access

REVIEW

Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress and Abiotic Challenges

Muhammad Farhan^1,#, Manda Sathish², Rafia Kiran¹, Aroosa Mushtaq³, Alaa Baazeem⁴, Ammarah Hasnain⁵, Fahad Hakim¹, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi^1,#,*, Mustansar Mubeen⁶, Yasir Iftikhar^6,*, Aqleem Abbas⁷, Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan¹, Mahmoud Moustafa⁸

1 Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
2 Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, 3460000, Chile
3 College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
4 Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
6 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
7 Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
8 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Authors: Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi. Email: ; Yasir Iftikhar. Email:
# These authors have contributed equally to this work