Open Access

REVIEW

Aluminum Toxicity: A Case Study on Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

Munir Ozturk^1,*, Mert Metin², Volkan Altay³, Tomonori Kawano², Alvina Gul⁴, Bengu Turkyilmaz Unal^5,*, Dilek Unal⁶, Rouf Ahmad Bhat⁷, Moonisa Aslam Dervash⁸, Kristina Toderich⁹, Esra Koc¹⁰, Pedro Garcia Caparros¹¹, Andleeb Shahzadi¹²

1 Department of Botany and Centre for Environmental Studies, Ege University, Izmir, 35100, Turkiye
2 Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 808-0135, Japan
3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, 31060, Turkiye
4 Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
5 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, 51240, Turkiye
6 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Arts, University of Bilecik Seyh Edebali, Bilecik, 11230, Turkiye
7 Department of Environmental Science, Sri Pratap College, Cluster University Srinagar, Kashmir, 190008, India
8 Division of Environmental Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, 190025, India
9 International Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University, Tottori, 680-0001, Japan
10 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, Ankara, 06100, Turkiye
11 Department of Superior School Engineering, University of Almería, Almería, 04120, Spain
12 Department of Medical Pharmacology, Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34096, Turkiye

* Corresponding Authors: Munir Ozturk. Email: ; Bengu Turkyilmaz Unal. Email: