Open Access

ARTICLE

GhSCL4 Acts as a Positive Regulator in Both Transgenic Arabidopsis and Cotton during Salt Stress

Yanyan Zhao^1,*, Yanpeng Ding², Bailin Duan¹, Qingzhou Xie¹
1 Plant Genomics & Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Lab, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
2 China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
* Corresponding Author: Yanyan Zhao. Email:
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Symbiotic Associations for Nutrients Management and Complexes Formation for Better Agricultural Crops Productivity under Biotic and Abiotic Stresses)

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023, 92(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.022384

Received 08 March 2022; Accepted 13 April 2022; Issue published 06 September 2022

Abstract

GRAS transcription factors play important roles in plant abiotic stress response, but their characteristics and functions in cotton have not been fully investigated. A cotton SCL4/7 subgroup gene in the GRAS family, GhSCL4, was found to be induced by NaCl treatments. Nuclear localization and transactivation activity of GhSCL4 indicate its potential role in transcriptional regulation. Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana over-expressing GhSCL4 showed enhanced resistance to salt and osmotic stress. What’s more, the transcript levels of salt stress-induced genes (AtNHX1 and AtSOS1) and oxidation-related genes (AtAPX3 and AtCSD2) were more highly induced in the GhSCL4 over-expression lines than in wild type after salt treatment. Furthermore, silencing of GhSCL4 resulted in reduced salt tolerance in cotton caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) enrichment under salt treatment, and antioxidant enzyme activities were accordingly significantly reduced in GhSLC4-silenced lines. These results indicated that GhSCL4 enhances salt tolerance of cotton by detoxifying ROS. In addition, the transient expression assay confirmed an interactive relationship between GhSCL4 and GhCaM7, which indicated that salt tolerance conferred by GhSCL4 might be associated with salt-induced Ca²⁺/CaM7-mediated signaling. Taken together, GhSCL4 acts as a positive regulator in cotton during salt stress that is potentially useful for engineering salt-tolerant cotton.

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Keywords

GRAS transcription factors; GhSCL4; GhCaM7; salt stress; ROS

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Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material File

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