Open Access

ARTICLE

Termites Improve the Horizontal Movement of Carbonized Particles: A Step towards Sustainable Utilization of Biochar

Mazhar Ali¹, Nasir Masood¹, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed¹, Ibrahim Al-Ashkar², Khalid F. Almutairi², Liyun Liu³, Muhammad Aqeel Sarwar⁴, Karthika Rajendran⁵, Ayman EL Sabagh^6,*

1 Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan
2 Department of Plant Production, College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
3 Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 739-8528, Japan
4 Crop Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
5 VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning (VAIAL), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, India
6 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh, 33516, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Ayman EL Sabagh. Email: