Open Access

ARTICLE

Effects of Exogenous Manganese (Mn) on Mineral Elements, Polyamines and Antioxidants in Apple Rootstock Malus robusta Rehd.

Dazhuang Qi^1,2,4,#, Meixia Liang^1,2,4,#, Fudong Jiang³, Jianzhao Li^1,2,4, Xuqiang Qiao^1,2,4,*, Hongxia Zhang^1,2,4,*

1 College of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
2 Institute for Advanced Study of Coastal Ecology, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
3 Yantai Academy of Agricultural Science, Yantai, 264025, China
4 Key Laboratory of Molecular Module-Based Breeding of High Yield and Abiotic Resistant Plants in Universities of Shandong (Ludong University), Yantai, 264025, China

* Corresponding Authors: Xuqiang Qiao. Email: ; Hongxia Zhang. Email:
# These authors contribute equally to this work