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Open Access

ARTICLE

Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

Song Gao1, Ruocheng Xu2, Lin Li3, Jiao Wang2, Nian Liu2, Johannes M. H. Knops4, Junfeng Wang2,*
1 Graduate School, Changchun University, Changchun, 130022, China
2 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, School of Life Sciences, Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
3 Jilin Agricultural Radio and Television School, Changchun, 130599, China
4 Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215000, China
* Corresponding Author: Junfeng Wang. Email: email
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Grassland Ecology in China under Global Change)

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2024.051548

Received 08 March 2024; Accepted 03 June 2024; Published online 28 June 2024

Abstract

Understanding how summer warming influences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global warming. Here, we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis, to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole (90 days) summer warming scenario (+3°C). The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52% and 33.45%, respectively, under warming conditions. The reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area (18.03%), chlorophyll a (18.27%), chlorophyll b (29.21%) content, as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate (7.32%) and the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry (4.29%). The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number (33.33%) by warming. However, the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%. The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and non-stoma. Consequently, the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of buds. Overall, buds, as a potential aboveground population, could remedy for the current loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

Keywords

Warming; parent shoot; bud bank; photosynthesis; chlorophyll fluorescence; Leymus chinensis

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