Open Access

REVIEW

Circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA in breast cancer diagnosis and monitoring

EFFAT ALEMZADEH¹, LEILA ALLAHQOLI², HAMIDEH DEHGHAN³, AFROOZ MAZIDIMORADI⁴, ALIREZA GHASEMPOUR³, HAMID SALEHINIYA^5,*

1 Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, 9717853577, Iran
2 Midwifery Department, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, 9413933336, Iran
3 Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, 9717853577, Iran
4 Department of Health Assistant, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134814336, Iran
5 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, 32048321, Iran

* Corresponding Author: Hamid Salehiniya,