Open Access

REVIEW

Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

WENFEI GE^1,#, SHIYAN SONG^1,#, XIAOCHEN QI^1,#, FENG CHEN^1,#, XIANGYU CHE¹, YONGHAO SUN¹, JIN WANG¹, XIAOWEI LI², NANA LIU³, QIFEI WANG^1,*, GUANGZHEN WU^1,*

1 Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China
2 Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066000, China
3 Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China

* Corresponding Authors: QIFEI WANG. Email: ; GUANGZHEN WU. Email:
# The co-first authors: Wenfei Ge, Shiyan Song, Xiaochen Qi and Feng Chen