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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Upper Airway Changes after Protraction Headgear and Rapid Maxillary Expansion Treatment

    Haoran Xu1, Shuai Chen2,*, Xue Song1,3, Jingying Wang1,*
    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.029107
    Abstract Clinically, it is common for Class III patients with maxillary skeletal deficiency, which may result in a variety of adverse consequences. Protraction headgear and rapid maxillary expansion (PE) is an effective treatment, but its effect on upper airway hydrodynamics has not been reported. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of the flow in the upper airway after PE by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The sample includes fifteen patients (6 males, 9 females, age 11.00 ± 1.00) and the paired T-test was used to analyze the differences between the measured data before and after treatment. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anatomical Feature Segmentation of Femur Point Cloud Based on Medical Semantics

    Xiaozhong Chen*
    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.026964
    Abstract Feature segmentation is an essential phase for geometric modeling and shape processing in anatomical study of human skeleton and clinical digital treatment of orthopedics. Due to various degrees of freedom of bone surface, the existing segmentation algorithms can hardly meet specific medical need. To address this, a novel segmentation methodology for anatomical features of femur model based on medical semantics is put forward. First, anatomical reference objects (ARO) are created to represent typical characteristics of femur anatomy by 3D point fitting in combination with medical priori knowledge. Then, local point clouds between adjacent anatomies are selected according to the AROs… More >