Open Access

ARTICLE

Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Glulam Exposed to Outdoor Environment

Ruyuan Yang¹, Haitao Li^2,*, Assima Dauletbek^1,2, Mahmud Ashraf^2,4, Rodolfo Lorenzo³, Youfu Sun¹, Yuehong Wu¹

1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
2 College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
3 University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
4 School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia

* Corresponding Author: Haitao Li. Email: