Open Access

ARTICLE

Hydroxymethylfurfural Hardening of Pine Tannin Wood Adhesives

F.-J. Santiago-Medina¹, A. Pizzi^1,2,*, S. Abdalla²

1 LERMAB, 27 rue Philippe Seguin, BP 1041 88051 Epinal cedex 9, France
2 Department of Physics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia