Open Access

ARTICLE

Sustainability Assessment of Protein-Soil Composite Materials for Limited Resource Environments

by

1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
2 Division of Space Biosciences, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA

* Corresponding Author:

Journal of Renewable Materials 2015, 3(3), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.7569/JRM.2015.634107

Received 20 February 2015; Accepted 09 June 2015;

Abstract

This article presents the sustainability assessment of a novel biocomposite material that is under investigation by NASA for use in construction in limited resource environments. The composite consists of soil particles solidified by a protein binding agent. Preliminary compressive strength data suggests the biocomposite could be used for numerous construction applications. To assess the biocomposite’s potential for use in sustainable construction, a comparative process-based life cycle assessment between biocomposite and concrete pavers was performed to analyze the life cycle primary energy and IMPACT 2002+ points of both types of pavers. Results show that the concrete pavers outperform the biocomposite pavers in initial impact. However, biocomposite pavers can be more favorable when binder reclamation and reuse scenarios are taken into account at end-of-life. Based on these results, recommendations include switching to a mixture of lower grade proteins to reduce the biocomposite impact as well as further laboratory investigations into recycling scenarios.

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Keywords

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