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ARTICLE

Ninis Hadi Haryanti^1,*, Eka Suarso¹, Tetti N. Manik¹, Suryajaya¹, Nurlita Sari¹, Darminto²
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 203-214, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043549 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Eco-Friendly Waste-Base Materials for Pollution Control Sustainable Technologies)
Abstract Nipa palm is one of the non-wood plants rich in lignocellulosic content. In this study, palm fronds were converted into activated carbon, and their physical, chemical, and morphological properties were characterized. The resulting activated carbon was then applied as an adsorbent of Fe metal in peat water. The carbonization process was carried out for 60 min, followed by sintering at 400°C for 5 h with a particle size of 200 mesh. KOH and H₃PO₄ were used in the chemical activation process for 24 h. KOH-activated carbon contained 6.13% of moisture, 4.55% of ash, 17.02% of volatile… More >

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ARTICLE

Mingxuan He¹, Yahui Zheng¹, Jiaming Shen¹, Jiawei Shi¹, Yongzheng Zhang¹, Yinghong Xiao^2,*, Jianfei Che^1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 215-233, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043659 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Active and Intelligent Food Packaging Films)
Abstract

The abuse of plastic food packaging has brought about severe white pollution issues around the world. Developing green and sustainable biomass packaging is an effective way to solve this problem. Hence, a chitosan/sodium alginate-based multilayer film is fabricated via a layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. With the help of superior interaction between the layers, the multilayer film possesses excellent mechanical properties (with a tensile strength of 50 MPa). Besides, the film displays outstanding water retention property (blocking moisture of 97.56%) and ultraviolet blocking property. Anthocyanin is introduced into the film to detect the food quality since

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ARTICLE

Qianyu Zhang^1,2,#, Shi Chen^1,2,#, Long Cao^1,2, Hong Lei³, Antonio Pizzi⁴, Xuedong Xi^1,2,*, Guanben Du^1,2
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 235-244, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.029537 - 11 March 2024
Abstract Using non-toxic, low-volatile glyoxal to completely replace formaldehyde for preparing urea-glyoxal (UG) resin adhesive is a hot research topic that could be of great interest for the wood industry. However, urea-glyoxal (UG) resins prepared by just using glyoxal instead of formaldehyde usually yields a lower degree of polymerization. This results in a poorer bonding performance and water resistance of UG resins. A good solution is to pre-react urea to preform polyurea molecules presenting already a certain degree of polymerization, and then to condense these with glyoxal to obtain a novel UG resin. Therefore, in this… More >

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ARTICLE

Yatim Lailun Ni’mah¹, Afaf Baktir², Dewi Santosaningsih³, Suprapto Suprapto^1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 245-258, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.045514 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using tartaric acid as a capping agent have a great impact on the reaction kinetics and contribute significantly to the stability of AgNPs. The protective layer formed by tartaric acid is an important factor that protects the silver surface and reduces potential cytotoxicity problems. These attributes are critical for assessing the compatibility of AgNPs with biological systems and making them suitable for drug delivery applications. The aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the effect of tartaric acid concentration, sonication time and temperature on the formation of… More >

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ARTICLE

Lianyuan Ji¹, Mingchen Shi¹, Zengkai Feng², Hui Yang^1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 259-274, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030599 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Renewable Energy Storage Materials and Their Composite: Preparation, Characterization and Applications)
Abstract

Cobalt sulphides attract much attention as anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its poor conductivity, low initial column efficiency and large volume changes during cycling have hindered its further development. Herein, novel interlaced CoS nanosheets were firstly prepared on Carbon Fiber Cloth (CFC) by two hydrothermal reactions followed with carbon coating via carbonizing dopamine (CoS NS@C/CFC). As a freestanding anode, the nanosheet structure of CoS not only accommodates the volume variation, but also provides a large interface area to proceed the charge transfer reaction. In addition, CFC works as both a three-dimensional skeleton and an

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ARTICLE

Deni Ainur Rokhim^1,2, Isma Yanti Vitarisma¹, Sumari Sumari^1,*, Yudhi Utomo¹, Muhammad Roy Asrori¹
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 275-284, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043419 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract The high consumption of electricity and issues related to fossil energy have triggered an increase in energy prices and the scarcity of fossil resources. Consequently, many researchers are seeking alternative energy sources. One potential technology, the Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) based on rice, vegetable, and fruit wastes, can convert chemical energy into electrical energy. This study aims to determine the potency of rice, vegetable, and fruit waste assisted by Cu/Mg electrodes as a generator of electricity. The method used was a laboratory experiment, including the following steps: electrode preparation, waste sample preparation, incubation of the… More >

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ARTICLE

Flavia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu^1,2,*, Taysse Holanda¹, Joice Farias do Nascimento¹, Henety Nascimento Pinheiro¹, Rachel Menezes Castelo¹, Hélcio Silva dos Santos³, Thais Benincá⁴, Patrícia da Silva Malheiros⁴, Júlio César Sousa Prado⁵, Raquel de Oliveira Fontenelle⁵, Maria Madalena de Camargo Forte²
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 285-304, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043919 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Microencapsulation of Active and Natural Compounds - Valorization of By-Products)
Abstract With the increase in antimicrobial resistance, it has become necessary to explore alternative approaches for combating and preventing diseases. DB-cinnamaldehyde (CNM) and Benzyl4-amino (B4AM) are bioactive compounds derived from chalcones but with restricted solubility in aqueous media. Nanoemulsions can enhance the solubility of compounds and can be a promising alternative in the development of novel antimicrobials, with reduced side effects and prolonged release. The objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions loaded with two distinct types of chalcones at two different dosages, to propose a stable formulation with antimicrobial properties.… More >

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ARTICLE

Fatemeh Hassani Khorshidi¹, Saeed Kazemi Najafi¹, Farhood Najafi^2,*, Antonio Pizzi^3,*, Dick Sandberg⁴, Rabi Behrooz¹
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 305-323, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.043953 - 11 March 2024
Abstract The purpose of this research study was to investigate the properties of polyurethane coatings based on lignin nano-particles. For this purpose, the prepared coatings were applied to pine wood surfaces and weathered artificially. Subsequently, color and gloss of the coatings were measured before and after the weathering test. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) micrographs prepared from the coatings showed that the average size of nano-particles in the polyurethane substrate was approximately 500 nm. Nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-NMR) spectroscopy showed that strong urethane bonds were formed in the nano-lignin-based polyurethane. Differential calorimetric analysis (DSC) test revealed… More >

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EDITORIAL

Qiaoguang Li^1,*, Puyou Jia^2,*, Ying Luo³, Yue Liu⁴
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 325-328, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.044083 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Renewable Biomass as a Platform for Preparing Green Chemistry)
Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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REVIEW

Ming Liu¹, Pinghua Zhu^2,*, Xiancui Yan², Haichao Li², Xintong Chen²
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 329-347, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.045381 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract As socioeconomic development continues, the issue of building energy consumption has attracted significant attention, and improving the thermal insulation performance of buildings has become a crucial strategic measure. Simultaneously, the application of solid waste in insulation materials has also become a hot topic. This paper reviews the sources and classifications of solid waste, focusing on research progress in its application as insulation materials in the domains of daily life, agriculture, and industry. The research shows that incorporating household solid waste materials, such as waste glass, paper, and clothing scraps into cementitious thermal insulation can significantly… More >

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ARTICLE

Shadi Moqbel^1,*, Habib Al-Ghoul², Abd Al-Majeed Al-Ghzawi³, Rami Mukbel⁴
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 349-367, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046369 - 11 March 2024
Abstract The composition of paper cups creates a challenge for the recycling industry, as the paperboard–plastic film composite is hard to separate. Therefore, paper cups are sent to landfills or waste incinerators. This study explores the combined use of red worms (Eisenia fetida) and Greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) in the biodegradation of paper cups. The study investigates the conditions and combinations that promote using Eisenia fetida and Galleria mellonella for degrading paper cups. The study considered the influence of environmental temperature, the presence of food waste, varying the number of Eisenia fetida worms, and the… More >

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ARTICLE

M. F. Elkady^1,2,*, E. M. El-Sayed², Mahmoud Samy³, Omneya A. Koriem¹, H. Shokry Hassan^4,5
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 369-380, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046585 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Eco-Friendly Waste-Base Materials for Pollution Control Sustainable Technologies)
Abstract In this study, green zinc oxide (ZnO)/polypyrrole (Ppy)/cellulose acetate (CA) film has been synthesized via solvent casting. This film was used as supporting material for glucose oxidase (GOx) to sensitize a glucose biosensor. ZnO nanoparticles have been prepared via the green route using olive leaves extract as a reductant. ZnO/Ppy nanocomposite has been synthesized by a simple in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole (Py) monomer using ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as an oxidizing agent. The produced materials and the composite films were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and… More >

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ARTICLE

Samsudin Anis^1,*, Deni Fajar Fitriyana¹, Aldias Bahatmaka¹, Muhammad Choirul Anwar¹, Arsyad Zanadin Ramadhan¹, Fajar Chairul Anam¹, Raffanel Adi Permana¹, Ahmad Jazilussurur Hakim², Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Guterres³, Mateus De Sousa Da Silva³
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 381-396, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.047128 - 11 March 2024
（This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Renewable Mineral and Energy Materials)
Abstract Indonesia is one of the largest coconut-producing countries in the world. The utilization of coconut shell waste into briquettes will increase the selling value and become a great export opportunity. However, the effect of adhesives on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes made using screw extruder machine has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the effect of adhesive type on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes. The process of fabricating briquettes in this study included crushing, mixing, blending, pressing, and drying. In the mixing process, 3 types of adhesives were… More >

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