Open Access
ARTICLE
Adsorption Properties and Cost of Dicarboxylic Nanocellulose on Copper Ions for Wastewater Treatment
Xiaozheng Sun1,*, Yu Yang1, Qiang He2, Jianye Li1, Rui Li1, Haitao Chen1
1 College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
2 College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154007, China
* Corresponding Author: Xiaozheng Sun. Email:
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Nanocellulose and Nanocellulose-Derived Functional Materials-2021)
Journal of Renewable Materials 2022, 10(3), 751-766. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2022.016933
Received 21 April 2021; Accepted 21 May 2021; Issue published 28 September 2021
Abstract
The accumulation of Cu
2+ in water is a potential threat to human health and environment. Dicarboxylic nanocellulose (DNC) with rich carboxyl groups was prepared through the NaIO
4–NaClO
2 sequential oxidation method to efficiently remove copper ions, and the Cu
2+ adsorption properties and cost were studied. The maximum adsorption capacity reached 184.2 mg/g at pH 6 and an adsorbent dose of 5 g/L. Theoretically, the maximum adsorption capacities of monocarboxylic nanocellulose (MNC), DNC, and tricarboxylic nanocellulose (TNC) with carboxyl groups as the main adsorption sites were calculated to be 228.7, 261.3, and 148.1 mg/g, respectively. The Cu
2+ adsorption costs of MNC, DNC, and TNC were calculated and compared with those of powdered activated carbon (PAC). The Cu
2+ adsorption capacity of DNC is higher than that of PAC, and the adsorption cost is close to or lower than that of PAC, demonstrating that the DNC prepared by sequential oxidation of NaIO
4–NaClO
2 has competitive adsorption capacity and cost in the treatment of wastewater containing Cu
2+.
Graphical Abstract
Keywords
Cite This Article
Sun, X., Yang, Y., He, Q., Li, J., Li, R. et al. (2022). Adsorption Properties and Cost of Dicarboxylic Nanocellulose on Copper Ions for Wastewater Treatment.
Journal of Renewable Materials, 10(3), 751–766.
Citations