Open Access

ARTICLE

Sputtering under Mild Heating Enables High-Quality ITO for Efficient Semi-Transparent Perovskite Solar Cells

Yongbin Jin^1,#, Zheng Fang^1,2,#, Liu Yang¹, Kaikai Liu¹, Mingliang Li¹, Yaping Zhao¹, Yujie Luo¹, Huiping Feng¹, Bingru Deng¹, Chengbo Tian¹, Changcai Cui², Liqiang Xie^1,*, Xipeng Xu^2,*, Zhanhua Wei¹

1 Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China
2 MOE Engineering Research Center for Brittle Materials Machining, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China

* Corresponding Authors: Liqiang Xie. Email: ; Xipeng Xu. Email:
# These authors contributed equally to this work