Open Access

ARTICLE

Tin Slag Polymer Concrete Strengthening by Basalt and Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Confinement

MUHAMAD SOFFI BIN MANDA^1,2, MOHD RUZAIMI BIN MAT REJAB¹, SHUKUR ABU HASSAN^3,4, MAT UZIR BIN WAHIT^3,4, JOSEPH SELVI BINOJ^5,*, BRIGHT BRAILSON MANSINGH⁶, SITI SAFARAH BINTI AMIRNUDDIN³, ALAMRY ALI⁷, KHENG LIM GOH^8,9, DIDIK NURHADIYANTO¹⁰

1 Structural Performance Materials Engineering (SUPREME), Faculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (POLISAS), 25350 Semambu, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
3 School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
4 Centre for Advanced Composites (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
5* Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai -602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore 641022, Tamil Nadu, India.
7 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
8 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Newcastle University in Singapore, Singapore.
9 Faculty of Science, Agriculture & Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE17RU, United Kingdom.
10 Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.

* Corresponding Author: e-mail: