Open Access

ARTICLE

Design Pattern and Challenges of Federated Learning with Applications in Industrial Control System

Hina Batool¹, Jiuyun Xu^1,*, Ateeq Ur Rehman², Habib Hamam^3,4,5,6

1 College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
2 School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Korea
3 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa
4 Faculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A3E9, Canada
5 Hodmas University College, Taleh Area, Mogadishu, Somalia
6 International Bridges for Academic Excellence, Tunis, Tunisia

* Corresponding Author: Jiuyun Xu. Email: