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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A Survey of Knowledge Based Question Answering with Deep Learning

    Chaoyu Deng, Guangfu Zeng, Zhiping Cai, Xiaoqiang Xiao*
    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 157-166, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.011541
    Abstract The purpose of automated question answering is to let the machine understand natural language questions and give accurate answers in the form of natural language. This technology requires the machine to store a large amount of background knowledge. In recent years, the rapid development of knowledge graph has made the knowledge based question answering (KBQA) more and more popular. Traditional styles of KBQA methods mainly include semantic parsing, information extraction and vector modeling. With the development of deep learning, KBQA with deep learning has gradually become the mainstream method. This paper introduces the application of deep learning in KBQA mainly… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Vehicle License Plate Recognition System Based on Deep Learning in Natural Scene

    Ze Chen, Leiming Yan*, Siran Yin, Yuanmin Shi
    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 167-175, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.012716
    Abstract With the popularity of intelligent transportation system, license plate recognition system has been widely used in the management of vehicles in and out of closed communities. But in the natural environment such as video monitoring, the performance and accuracy of recognition are not ideal. In this paper, the improved Alex net convolution neural network is used to remove the false license plate in a large range of suspected license plate areas, and then the projection transformation and Hough transformation are used to correct the inclined license plate, so as to build an efficient license plate recognition system in natural environment.… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    A Learning Framework for Intelligent Selection of Software Verification Algorithms

    Weipeng Cao1, Zhongwu Xie1, Xiaofei Zhou2, Zhiwu Xu1, Cong Zhou1, Georgios Theodoropoulos3, Qiang Wang3,*
    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 177-187, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.014829
    Abstract Software verification is a key technique to ensure the correctness of software. Although numerous verification algorithms and tools have been developed in the past decades, it is still a great challenge for engineers to accurately and quickly choose the appropriate verification techniques for the software at hand. In this work, we propose a general learning framework for the intelligent selection of software verification algorithms, and instantiate the framework with two state-of-the-art learning algorithms: Broad learning (BL) and deep learning (DL). The experimental evaluation shows that the training efficiency of the BL-based model is much higher than the DL-based models and… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Clustering Algorithms: Taxonomy, Comparison, and Empirical Analysis in 2D Datasets

    Samih M. Mostafa1,2,*
    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 189-215, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.014944
    Abstract Because of the abundance of clustering methods, comparing between methods and determining which method is proper for a given dataset is crucial. Especially, the availability of huge experimental datasets and transactional and the emerging requirements for data mining and the like needs badly for clustering algorithms that can be applied in various domains. This paper presents essential notions of clustering and offers an overview of the significant features of the most common representative clustering algorithms of clustering categories presented in a comparative way. More specifically the study is based on the numerical type of the data that the algorithm supports,… More >

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