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Multiscale Mechanics Design of Biodegradable Nano-Architected Materials: Toward a Sustainable Future

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1 CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China

* Corresponding Author: Heng-an Wu. Email:

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences 2024, 30(4), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2024.011353

Abstract

Traditional materials are emerging increasingly severe problems such as environmental pollution, non-renewability, and resource waste. As the most abundant natural biomass in nature, nanocellulose materials are expected to become a new generation of green, biodegradable, high-performance structural materials and contribute to sustainable development. Starting from the intrinsic relationship between hydrogen bonding network and microstructure deformation in nanocellulose, we performs the bottom-up multiscale mechanics methods, combing theoretical modeling, experimental characterization and material preparation, to reveal the physical mechanism and key characteristic parameters of the microstructure-regulated mechanical behaviors of nanocellulose materials, further establishing the cross-scale relationship between hydrogen bonding, interfacial deformation and macroscopic mechanics [1, 4]. Through regulating the microstructural interface, the nanocellulose-based biomimetic structural materials with both strength/toughness and functionality will be designed [3, 5]. Then, we will try to promote the hydrolytic conversion of nanocellulose via introducing reasonable microstructure damage and defects, aiming to realize the high-efficiency and sustainable utilization of nanocellulose materials [6]. Facing the significant demand for high-performance structural materials and conversion methods in the field of biomedical engineering and sustainable development, our investigation is aimed at laying a theoretical foundation for the design, preparation and subsequent recycling/degradation of nanocellulose materials, exploring a new paradigm for rational design of advanced nano-architected materials from the interdisciplinary perspective of mechanics, materials and chemistry [2].

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