Open Access

PROCEEDINGS

Direct FE² Method For Concurrent Multilevel Modeling of Piezoelectric Structures

Leilei Chen^2,3, Haozhi Li^3,4, Lu Meng⁵, Pan Chen³, Pei Li^1,*

1 International Machinery Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, China
2 School of Architectural Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000, China
3 Henan International Joint Laboratory of Structural Mechanics and Computational Simulation, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, 463000, China
4 College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
5 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030024, China

* Corresponding Author: Pei Li. Email: