Open Access

ARTICLE

A Hierarchical Two-Level Feature Fusion Approach for SMS Spam Filtering

Hussein Alaa Al-Kabbi^1,2, Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi^1,*, Saeed Pashazadeh³

1 Computerized Intelligence Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51368, Iran
2 Ministry of Education Iraq, General Direction of Vocational Education, Al-Najaf, 54001, Iraq
3 Department of Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 51368, Iran

* Corresponding Author: Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi. Email: