Open Access

ARTICLE

Hybrid Optimisation with Black Hole Algorithm for Improving Network Lifespan

S. Siamala Devi¹, Chandrakala Kuruba², Yunyoung Nam^3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash^4,5

1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641042, India
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan Nirula Institute of Technology and Science, Guntur, 522009, India
3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Korea
4 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
5 Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA

* Corresponding Author: Yunyoung Nam. Email: