Open Access

ARTICLE

M. Vinoth Kumar^1,*, M. Prakash², M. Naresh Kumar³, H. Abdul Shabeer⁴
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1277-1293, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025591 - 19 July 2022
Abstract The most noteworthy neurodegenerative disorder nationwide is apparently the Alzheimer's disease (AD) which ha no proven viable treatment till date and despite the clinical trials showing the potential of preclinical therapy, a sensitive method for evaluating the AD has to be developed yet. Due to the correlations between ocular and brain tissue, the eye (retinal blood vessels) has been investigated for predicting the AD. Hence, en enhanced method named Enhanced Long Short Term Memory (E-LSTM) has been proposed in this work which aims at finding the severity of AD from ocular biomarkers. To find the… More >

View

2140

Download

915

Like

1

Open Access

ARTICLE

Mubashir Javaid¹, Muazzam Maqsood², Farhan Aadil², Jibran Safdar¹, Yongsung Kim^3,*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1295-1310, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028262 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Currently, worldwide industries and communities are concerned with building, expanding, and exploring the assets and resources found in the oceans and seas. More precisely, to analyze a stock, archaeology, and surveillance, several cameras are installed underseas to collect videos. However, on the other hand, these large size videos require a lot of time and memory for their processing to extract relevant information. Hence, to automate this manual procedure of video assessment, an accurate and efficient automated system is a greater necessity. From this perspective, we intend to present a complete framework solution for the task… More >

View

1886

Download

1228

Open Access

ARTICLE

N. Rajeswari^1,*, S. Venkatanarayanan²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1311-1322, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028552 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Due to the enormous utilization of solar energy, the photovoltaic (PV) system is used. The PV system is functioned based on a maximum power point (MPP). Due to the climatic change, the Partial shading conditions have occurred under non-uniform irradiance conditions. In the PV system, the global maximum power point (GMPP) is complex to track in the P-V curve due to the Partial shading. Therefore, several tracking processes are performed using various methods like perturb and observe (P & O), hill climbing (HC), incremental conductance (INC), Fuzzy Logic, Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)… More >

View

1457

Download

919

Open Access

ARTICLE

S. Senthilmurugan^1,*, K. Gunaseelan²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1323-1336, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027650 - 19 July 2022
Abstract A design of a high-speed multi-core processor with compact size is a trending approach in the Integrated Circuits (ICs) fabrication industries. Because whenever device size comes down into narrow, designers facing many power density issues should be reduced by scaling threshold voltage and supply voltage. Initially, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology supports power saving up to 32 nm gate length, but further scaling causes short severe channel effects such as threshold voltage swing, mobility degradation, and more leakage power (less than 32) at gate length. Hence, it directly affects the arithmetic logic unit (ALU),… More >

View

1615

Download

1017

Open Access

ARTICLE

W. Gracy Theresa^1,*, A. Gayathri², P. Rama³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1337-1351, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028425 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Mobile computing is the most powerful application for network communication and connectivity, given recent breakthroughs in the field of wireless networks or Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs). There are several obstacles that effective networks confront and the networks must be able to transport data from one system to another with adequate precision. For most applications, a framework must ensure that the retrieved data reflects the transmitted data. Before driving to other nodes, if the frame between the two nodes is deformed in the data-link layer, it must be repaired. Most link-layer protocols immediately disregard the frame… More >

View

1327

Download

726

Open Access

ARTICLE

S. Raghavendra¹, Vasudev Parvati², R. Manjula³, Ashok Kumar Nanda⁴, Ruby Singh⁵, D. Lakshmi⁶, S. Velmurugan^7,*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1353-1368, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027977 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In contemporary medicine, cardiovascular disease is a major public health concern. Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. They are classified as vascular, ischemic, or hypertensive. Clinical information contained in patients’ Electronic Health Records (EHR) enables clinicians to identify and monitor heart illness. Heart failure rates have risen dramatically in recent years as a result of changes in modern lifestyles. Heart diseases are becoming more prevalent in today’s medical setting. Each year, a substantial number of people die as a result of cardiac pain. The primary cause of these deaths is… More >

View

2216

Download

821

Open Access

ARTICLE

Farzana Kausar Gondal^1,*, Syed Khuram Shahzad², Muhammad Arfan Jaffar³, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal⁴
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1369-1386, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028407 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Cities are facing challenges of high rise in population number and consequently need to be equipped with latest smart services to provide luxuries of life to its residents. Smart integrated solutions are also a need to deal with the social and environmental challenges, caused by increasing urbanization. Currently, the development of smart services’ integrated network, within a city, is facing the barriers including; less efficient collection and sharing of data, along with inadequate collaboration of software and hardware. Aiming to resolve these issues, this paper recommended a solution for a synchronous functionality in the smart… More >

View

1513

Download

631

Open Access

ARTICLE

P. Rajeswari^*, V. Manikandan
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1387-1402, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025866 - 19 July 2022
Abstract The accuracy of the measured current is a preeminent parameter for Current Control based Power Converter applications to ensure genuine operation of the designed converter. The current measurement accuracy can be affected by several parameters which includes the type of technology used, components used for the selected technology, aging, usage, operating and environmental conditions. The effect of gain resistors and their manufacturing tolerances on differential amplifier-based buck converter current measurement is investigated in this work. The analysis mainly focused on the output voltage variation and its accuracy with respect to the change in gain resistance… More >

View

1333

Download

976

Open Access

ARTICLE

Ishu Tomar^*, Indu Sreedevi, Neeta Pandey
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1403-1421, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028163 - 19 July 2022
Abstract This paper proposes to adopt SCADA and PLC technology for the improvement of the performance of real time signaling & train control systems in metro railways. The main concern of this paper is to minimize the failure in automated metro railways system operator and integrate the information coming from Operational Control Centre (OCC), traction SCADA system, traction power control, and power supply system. This work presents a simulated prototype of an automated metro train system operator that uses PLC and SCADA for the real time monitoring and control of the metro railway systems. Here, SCADA… More >

View

1697

Download

2448

Open Access

ARTICLE

Abeer Abdulaziz AlArfaj¹, Nada Ali Hakami^2,*, Hanan Ahmed Hosni Mahmoud¹
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1423-1439, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028067 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Social Media such as Facebook plays a substantial role in virtual communities by sharing ideas and ideologies among different populations over time. Social interaction analysis aids in defining people’s emotions and aids in assessing public attitudes, towards different issues such as violence against women and children. In this paper, we proposed an Arabic language prediction model to identify the issue of Violence-Induced Stress in social media. We searched for Arabic posts of many countries through Facebook application programming interface (API). We discovered that the stress state of a battered woman is usually related to her… More >

View

1185

Download

711

Open Access

ARTICLE

J. Leon Bosco Raj^1,*, M. Marsaline Beno²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1441-1454, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026211 - 19 July 2022
Abstract This paper develops a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) proportional integral controller with driving cycle. To improve fuel efficiency and reduce hazardous emissions in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an electric motor (EM), a battery and an internal combustion engine (ICE). The electric motor assists the engine when accelerating, driving longer highways or climbing hills. This enables the use of a smaller, more efficient engine. It also makes use of the concept of regenerative braking to maximize energy efficiency. In a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), energy dissipated while braking is utilized to charge the battery. More >

View

1494

Download

905

Open Access

ARTICLE

G. Indra^1,*, N. Duraipandian²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1455-1470, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027703 - 19 July 2022
Abstract A flood is a significant damaging natural calamity that causes loss of life and property. Earlier work on the construction of flood prediction models intended to reduce risks, suggest policies, reduce mortality, and limit property damage caused by floods. The massive amount of data generated by social media platforms such as Twitter opens the door to flood analysis. Because of the real-time nature of Twitter data, some government agencies and authorities have used it to track natural catastrophe events in order to build a more rapid rescue strategy. However, due to the shorter duration of… More >

View

1392

Download

717

Open Access

ARTICLE

E. Jessy Mol^*, M. Mary Linda
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1471-1489, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.024027 - 19 July 2022
Abstract The prominence of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the process of power generation is exponentially increased in the recent days since these sources assist in minimizing the environmental contamination. A grid-tied DFIG (Doubly Fed Induction Generator) based WECS (Wind Energy Conversion System) is introduced in this work, in which a Landsman converter is implemented to improvise the output voltage of PV without any fluctuations. A novel GA (Genetic Algorithm) assisted ANN (Artificial Neural Network) is employed for tracking the Maximum power from PV. Among the rotor and grid side controllers, the former is implemented by More >

View

1401

Download

699

Open Access

ARTICLE

A. Yogeshwaran^1,*, K. Umadevi²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1491-1503, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026424 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Microstrip antennas are low-profile antennas that are utilized in wireless communication systems. In recent years, communication engineers have been increasingly interested in it. Because of downsizing, novelty, and cost reduction, the number of wireless standards has expanded in recent years. Wideband technologies have evolved in addition to analog and digital services. Radars necessitate antenna subsystems that are low-profile and lightweight. Microstrip antennas have these qualities and are suited for radars as an alternative to the bulky and heavyweight reflector/slotted waveguide array antennas. A perforated corner single-line fed microstrip antenna is designed here. When compared to… More >

View

1067

Download

594

Open Access

ARTICLE

R. Hemalatha^1,*, M. Ramasamy²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1505-1525, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026301 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In recent day’s power distribution system is distress from acute power quality issues. In this work, for compensating Power Quality (PQ) disturbances a seven level cascaded H-bridge inverter is implemented in distribution static compensator which protects power quality problems in currents. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) aid to enhances power factor and removes total harmonic distortion which is drawn from non-linear load. The D–Q reference theory based hysteresis current controller is employed to generate reference current for compensation of harmonics and reactive power, additionally Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classifier is used which easily separates exact harmonics. More >

View

1272

Download

752

Open Access

ARTICLE

P. Vigneshwaran^1,*, N. Prasath¹, M. Islabudeen², A. Arun¹, A. K. Sampath²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1527-1543, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028444 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Traffic signs are basic security workplaces making the rounds, which expects a huge part in coordinating busy time gridlock direct, ensuring the prosperity of the road and dealing with the smooth segment of vehicles and individuals by walking, etc. As a segment of the clever transportation structure, the acknowledgment of traffic signs is basic for the driving assistance system, traffic sign upkeep, self-administering driving, and various spaces. There are different assessments turns out achieved for traffic sign acknowledgment in the world. However, most of the works are only for explicit arrangements of traffic signs, for… More >

View

1401

Download

765

Open Access

ARTICLE

Vivekraj Mannayee^1,*, Thirumalai Ramanathan²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1545-1563, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027675 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Blockchain has recently sparked interest in both the technological and business firms. The Internet of Things's (IoT) core principle emerged due to the connectivity of several new technologies, including wireless technology, the Internet, embedded automation systems, and micro-electromechanical devices. Manufacturing environments and operations have been successfully converted by implementing recent advanced technology like Cloud Computing (CC), Cyber-Physical System (CSP), Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Enterprise Model, and other technological innovations into the fourth industrial revolution referred to as Industry 4.0. Data management is defined as the process of accumulation in order to make better… More >

View

1413

Download

644

Open Access

ARTICLE

R. Mangalagowri^1,*, Revathi Venkataraman²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1565-1580, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026360 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Cloud computing involves remote server deployments with public network infrastructures that allow clients to access computational resources. Virtual Machines (VMs) are supplied on requests and launched without interactions from service providers. Intruders can target these servers and establish malicious connections on VMs for carrying out attacks on other clustered VMs. The existing system has issues with execution time and false-positive rates. Hence, the overall system performance is degraded considerably. The proposed approach is designed to eliminate Cross-VM side attacks and VM escape and hide the server’s position so that the opponent cannot track the target… More >

View

1143

Download

630

Open Access

ARTICLE

J. Shanmugapriya^1,*, K. Baskaran²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1581-1594, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.024514 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Smart Grids (SG) is a power system development concept that has received significant attention nationally. SG signifies real-time data for specific communication requirements. The best capabilities for monitoring and controlling the grid are essential to system stability. One of the most critical needs for smart-grid execution is fast, precise, and economically synchronized measurements, which are made feasible by Phasor Measurement Units (PMU). PMUs can provide synchronized measurements and measure voltages as well as current phasors dynamically. PMUs utilize GPS time-stamping at Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to capture electric phasors with great accuracy and precision. This… More >

View

1584

Download

920

Open Access

ARTICLE

P. Rahul^*, B. Kaarthick
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1595-1609, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025762 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET), Quality of Service (QoS) is an important factor that must be analysed for the showing the better performance. The Node Quality-based Clustering Algorithm using Fuzzy-Fruit Fly Optimization for Cluster Head and Gateway Selection (NQCAFFFOCHGS) has the best network performance because it uses the Improved Weighted Clustering Algorithm (IWCA) to cluster the network and the FFO algorithm, which uses fuzzy-based network metrics to select the best CH and entryway. However, the major drawback of the fuzzy system was to appropriately select the membership functions. Also, the network metrics related to… More >

View

959

Download

748

Open Access

ARTICLE

Saranya Rajeshwaran^1,*, C. Agees Kumar², Kanthaswamy Ganapathy³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1611-1625, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029299 - 19 July 2022
Abstract PID controllers play an important function in determining tuning parameters in any process sector to deliver optimal and resilient performance for nonlinear, stable and unstable processes. The effectiveness of the presented hybrid metaheuristic algorithms for a class of time-delayed unstable systems is described in this study when applicable to the problems of PID controller and Smith PID controller. The Direct Multi Search (DMS) algorithm is utilised in this research to combine the local search ability of global heuristic algorithms to tune a PID controller for a time-delayed unstable process model. A Metaheuristics Algorithm such as,… More >

View

1267

Download

808

Open Access

ARTICLE

Madiraju Sirisha^1,*, P. Abdul Khayum²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1627-1641, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025980 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In the digital era, the Narrowband Internet of Things (Nb-IoT) influences the massive Machine-Type-Communication (mMTC) features to establish secure routing among the 5G/6G mobile networks. It supports global coverage to the low-cost IoT devices distributed in terrestrial networks. Its key traffic characteristics include robust uplink, moderate data rate/device, extremely high energy efficiency, prolonging device lifetime, and Quality of Service (QoS). This paper proposes a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) combined software-defined air interface algorithm applied on the switching system, satisfying the user requirement and enabling them with the network resources to extend quality of service by More >

View

1055

Download

687

Open Access

ARTICLE

Ashit Kumar Dutta^1,*, Yasser Albagory², Majed Alsanea³, Hamdan I. Almohammed⁴, Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait⁵
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1643-1655, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027865 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Eye state classification acts as a vital part of the biomedical sector, for instance, smart home device control, drowsy driving recognition, and so on. The modifications in the cognitive levels can be reflected via transforming the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The deep learning (DL) models automated extract the features and often showcased improved outcomes over the conventional classification model in the recognition processes. This paper presents an Ensemble Deep Learning with Chimp Optimization Algorithm for EEG Eye State Classification (EDLCOA-ESC). The proposed EDLCOA-ESC technique involves min-max normalization approach as a pre-processing step. Besides, wavelet packet decomposition More >

View

1097

Download

848

Open Access

ARTICLE

M. Indirani^*, S. Shankar
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1657-1674, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026148 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Recent developments in computer vision applications have enabled detection of significant visual objects in video streams. Studies quoted in literature have detected objects from video streams using Spatiotemporal Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSOM) and Incremental Deep Convolution Neural Networks (IDCNN) for detecting multiple objects. However, the study considered optical flows resulting in assessing motion contrasts. Existing methods have issue with accuracy and error rates in motion contrast detection. Hence, the overall object detection performance is reduced significantly. Thus, consideration of object motions in videos efficiently is a critical issue to be solved. To overcome the above… More >

View

1149

Download

547

Open Access

ARTICLE

G. Kavipriya^*, D. Manjula
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1675-1689, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027670 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Drug-target interactions prediction (DTIP) remains an important requirement in the field of drug discovery and human medicine. The identification of interaction among the drug compound and target protein plays an essential process in the drug discovery process. It is a lengthier and complex process for predicting the drug target interaction (DTI) utilizing experimental approaches. To resolve these issues, computational intelligence based DTIP techniques were developed to offer an efficient predictive model with low cost. The recently developed deep learning (DL) models can be employed for the design of effective predictive approaches for DTIP. With this… More >

View

1467

Download

866

Open Access

ARTICLE

Tingting Yang^1,*, Shuwen Jia¹, Ying Yu¹, Zhiyong Sui²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1691-1704, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027466 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Augmented Reality (AR) tries to seamlessly integrate virtual content into the real world of the user. Ideally, the virtual content would behave exactly like real objects. This necessitates a correct and precise estimation of the user’s viewpoint (or that of a camera) with regard to the virtual content’s coordinate system. Therefore, the real-time establishment of 3-dimension (3D) maps in real scenes is particularly important for augmented reality technology. So in this paper, we integrate Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technology into augmented reality. Our research is to implement an augmented reality system without markers using… More >

View

2369

Download

1003

Open Access

ARTICLE

Ganesh Jayaraman^1,*, V R Sarma Dhulipala²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1705-1719, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025253 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Nowadays, wireless sensor networks play a vital role in our day to day life. Wireless communication is preferred for many sensing applications due its convenience, flexibility and effectiveness. The sensors to sense the environmental factor are versatile and send sensed data to central station wirelessly. The cluster based protocols are provided an optimal solution for enhancing the lifetime of the sensor networks. In this paper, modified K-means ++ algorithm is used to form the cluster and cluster head in an efficient way and the Advanced Energy-Efficient Cluster head selection Algorithm (AEECA) is used to calculate More >

View

1446

Download

1006

Open Access

ARTICLE

Ali Alqahtani¹, Shumaila Akram², Muhammad Ramzan^2,3,*, Fouzia Nawaz², Hikmat Ullah Khan⁴, Essa Alhashlan⁵, Samar M. Alqhtani¹, Areeba Waris⁶, Zain Ali⁷
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1721-1736, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025597 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Coronavirus (COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2) is a novel viral infection that started in December 2019 and has erupted rapidly in more than 150 countries. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has caused a global health emergency and resulted in governments imposing lock-downs to stop its transmission. There is a significant increase in the number of patients infected, resulting in a lack of test resources and kits in most countries. To overcome this panicked state of affairs, researchers are looking forward to some effective solutions to overcome this situation: one of the most common and effective methods is… More >

View

1599

Download

630

Open Access

ARTICLE

C. Edwin Singh^1,*, S. Maria Celestin Vigila²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1737-1751, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028022 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) are garnering a lot of attention because of their potential to provide low-cost solutions to real-world communications. MANETs are more vulnerable to security threats. Changes in nodes, bandwidth limits, and centralized control and management are some of the characteristics. IDS (Intrusion Detection System) are the aid for detection, determination, and identification of illegal system activity such as use, copying, modification, and destruction of data. To address the identified issues, academics have begun to concentrate on building IDS-based machine learning algorithms. Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can produce… More >

View

1557

Download

708

Like

1

Open Access

ARTICLE

G. Karthiha^*, Dr. S. Allwin
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1753-1765, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.022631 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In spite of the advancement in computerized imaging, many image modalities produce images with commotion influencing both the visual quality and upsetting quantitative image analysis. In this way, the research in the zone of image denoising is very dynamic. Among an extraordinary assortment of image restoration and denoising techniques the neural network system-based noise suppression is a basic and productive methodology. In this paper, Bilateral Filter (BF) based Modular Neural Networks (MNN) has been utilized for speckle noise suppression in the ultrasound image. Initial step the BF filter is used to filter the input image.… More >

View

1146

Download

757

Open Access

ARTICLE

C. Arun Prasath^1,*, C. Gowri Shankar²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1767-1781, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028758 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Leakage power and propagation delay are two significant issues found in sub-micron technology-based Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS)-based Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit designs. Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (PMOS) has been replaced by Negative Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS) in recent years, with low dimension-switching changes in order to shape the mirror of voltage comparator. NMOS is used to reduce stacking leakage as well as total exchange. Domino Logic Circuit is a powerful and versatile digital programmer that gained popularity in recent years. In this study regarding Adaptive Sub Threshold Voltage Level Control Problem, the researchers… More >

View

1080

Download

665

Open Access

ARTICLE

Thamatapu Eswara Rao^*, S. Elango
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1783-1798, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028835 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Global energy demand is growing rapidly owing to industrial growth and urbanization. Alternative energy sources are driven by limited reserves and rapid depletion of conventional energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels).Solar photovoltaic (PV), as a source of electricity, has grown in popularity over the last few decades because of their clean, noise-free, low-maintenance, and abundant availability of solar energy. There are two types of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques: classical and evolutionary algorithm-based techniques. Precise and less complex perturb and observe (P&O) and incremental conductance (INC) approaches are extensively employed among classical techniques. This study More >

View

2005

Download

623

Like

1

Open Access

ARTICLE

R. Sarasu^1,*, K. K. Thyagharajan², N. R. Shanker³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1799-1813, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027429 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Researchers and scientists need rapid access to text documents such as research papers, source code and dissertations. Many research documents are available on the Internet and need more time to retrieve exact documents based on keywords. An efficient classification algorithm for retrieving documents based on keyword words is required. The traditional algorithm performs less because it never considers words’ polysemy and the relationship between bag-of-words in keywords. To solve the above problem, Semantic Featured Convolution Neural Networks (SF-CNN) is proposed to obtain the key relationships among the searching keywords and build a structure for matching More >

View

1583

Download

768

Open Access

ARTICLE

Saud S. Alotaibi^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1815-1829, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029446 - 19 July 2022
Abstract One of the most critical objectives of precision farming is to assess the germination quality of seeds. Modern models contribute to this field primarily through the use of artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning, which present difficulties in feature extraction and optimization, which are critical factors in predicting accuracy with few false alarms, and another significant difficulty is assessing germination quality. Additionally, the majority of these contributions make use of benchmark classification methods that are either inept or too complex to train with the supplied features. This manuscript addressed these issues by introducing a More >

View

1448

Download

616

Open Access

ARTICLE

M. Mohamed Iqbal^1,*, K. Latha²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1831-1842, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029036 - 19 July 2022
Abstract The public is increasingly using social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook to express their views on a variety of topics. As a result, social media has emerged as the most effective and largest open source for obtaining public opinion. Single node computational methods are inefficient for sentiment analysis on such large datasets. Supercomputers or parallel or distributed processing are two options for dealing with such large amounts of data. Most parallel programming frameworks, such as MPI (Message Processing Interface), are difficult to use and scale in environments where supercomputers are expensive. Using the… More >

View

1622

Download

796

Open Access

ARTICLE

Walid El-Shafai^1,*, Randa Ali¹, Ahmed Sedik², Taha El-Sayed Taha¹, Mohammed Abd-Elnaby³, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie¹
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1843-1856, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.019198 - 19 July 2022
Abstract The use of intelligent machines to work and react like humans is vital in emerging smart cities. Computer-aided analysis of complex and huge MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans is very important in healthcare applications. Among AI (Artificial Intelligence) driven healthcare applications, tumor detection is one of the contemporary research fields that have become attractive to researchers. There are several modalities of imaging performed on the brain for the purpose of tumor detection. This paper offers a deep learning approach for detecting brain tumors from MR (Magnetic Resonance) images based on changes in the division of… More >

View

1515

Download

719

Open Access

ARTICLE

A. Prabha^1,*, G. Themozhi², Rama Reddy Sathi³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1857-1872, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027442 - 19 July 2022
Abstract This research proposes a more advanced way to address Combined Economic Emission Dispatch (CEED) concerns. Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) and Economic Emission Dispatch (EED) have been implemented to reduce generating unit fuel costs and emissions. When both economics and emission targets are taken into account, the dispatch of an aggregate cost-effective emission challenge emerges. This research affords a mathematical modeling-based analytical technique for solving economic, emission, and collaborative economic and emission dispatch problems with only one goal. This study takes into account both the fuel cost target and the environmental impact of emissions. This bi-intention… More >

View

1456

Download

682

Open Access

ARTICLE

S. Siamala Devi¹, Chandrakala Kuruba², Yunyoung Nam^3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash^4,5
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1873-1887, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025504 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are projected to have a wide range of applications in the future. The fundamental problem with WSN is that it has a finite lifespan. Clustering a network is a common strategy for increasing the lifetime of WSNs and, as a result, allowing for faster data transmission. The clustering algorithm’s goal is to select the best cluster head (CH). In the existing system, Hybrid grey wolf sunflower optimization algorithm (HGWSFO)and optimal cluster head selection method is used. It does not provide better competence and output in the network. Therefore, the proposed Hybrid… More >

View

1373

Download

711

Open Access

ARTICLE

D. Doreen Hephzibah Miriam¹, Deepak Dahiya², Nitin³, C. R. Rene Robin^4,*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1889-1906, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028850 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Blockchain technology is critical in cyber security. The most recent cryptographic strategies may be hacked as efforts are made to build massive electronic circuits. Because of the ethical and legal implications of a patient’s medical data, cyber security is a critical and challenging problem in healthcare. The image secrecy is highly vulnerable to various types of attacks. As a result, designing a cyber security model for healthcare applications necessitates extra caution in terms of data protection. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a Lionized Golden Eagle based Homomorphic Elapid Security (LGE-HES) algorithm for the… More >

View

1835

Download

991

Open Access

ARTICLE

Kanupriya Mittal^*, V. Mary Anita Rajam
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1907-1921, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029037 - 19 July 2022
Abstract An automated retinal disease detection system has long been in existence and it provides a safe, no-contact and cost-effective solution for detecting this disease. This paper presents a game theory-based dynamic weighted ensemble of a feature extraction-based machine learning model and a deep transfer learning model for automatic retinal disease detection. The feature extraction-based machine learning model uses Gaussian kernel-based fuzzy rough sets for reduction of features, and XGBoost classifier for the classification. The transfer learning model uses VGG16 or ResNet50 or Inception-ResNet-v2. A novel ensemble classifier based on the game theory approach is proposed More >

View

1310

Download

683

Open Access

ARTICLE

R. Rengaraj alias Muralidharan^1,*, K. Latha²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1923-1937, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029495 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In cloud computing (CC), resources are allocated and offered to the clients transparently in an on-demand way. Failures can happen in CC environment and the cloud resources are adaptable to fluctuations in the performance delivery. Task execution failure becomes common in the CC environment. Therefore, fault-tolerant scheduling techniques in CC environment are essential for handling performance differences, resource fluxes, and failures. Recently, several intelligent scheduling approaches have been developed for scheduling tasks in CC with no consideration of fault tolerant characteristics. With this motivation, this study focuses on the design of Gorilla Troops Optimizer Based… More >

View

1183

Download

736

Open Access

ARTICLE

I. Adumbabu^1,*, K. Selvakumar²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1939-1956, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029489 - 19 July 2022
Abstract A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of sensor nodes that communicate via radio waves in order to conduct sensing functions. In WSN, the location of the base station is critical. Although base stations are fixed, they may move in response to data received from sensor nodes under specific conditions. Clustering is a highly efficient approach of minimising energy use. The issues of extending the life of WSNs and optimising their energy consumption have been addressed in this paper. It has been established that integrating mobile sinks into wireless sensor networks extends their longevity.… More >

View

1266

Download

811

Open Access

ARTICLE

D. Maincer^1,*, Y. Benmahamed², M. Mansour¹, Mosleh Alharthi³, Sherif S. M. Ghonein³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1957-1969, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029210 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In this paper, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based methods are to be applied on fault diagnosis in a robot manipulator. A comparative study between the two classifiers in terms of successfully detecting and isolating the seven classes of sensor faults is considered in this work. For both classifiers, the torque, the position and the speed of the manipulator have been employed as the input vector. However, it is to mention that a large database is needed and used for the training and testing phases. The SVM method used in this paper… More >

View

1529

Download

853

Like

1

Open Access

ARTICLE

Lina M. K. Al-Ebbini^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1971-1985, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030100 - 19 July 2022
Abstract A relationship between lung transplant success and many features of recipients’/donors has long been studied. However, modeling a robust model of a potential impact on organ transplant success has proved challenging. In this study, a hybrid feature selection model was developed based on ant colony optimization (ACO) and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) classifier to investigate the relationship between the most defining features of recipients/donors and lung transplant success using data from the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS). The proposed ACO-kNN approach explores the features space to identify the representative attributes and classify patients’ functional status (i.e.,… More >

View

1274

Download

716

Open Access

ARTICLE

S. Girirajan, A. Pandian^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1987-2001, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028090 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Speech enhancement is the task of taking a noisy speech input and producing an enhanced speech output. In recent years, the need for speech enhancement has been increased due to challenges that occurred in various applications such as hearing aids, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), and mobile speech communication systems. Most of the Speech Enhancement research work has been carried out for English, Chinese, and other European languages. Only a few research works involve speech enhancement in Indian regional Languages. In this paper, we propose a two-fold architecture to perform speech enhancement for Tamil speech signal… More >

View

1243

Download

616

Open Access

ARTICLE

T. S. Kanchana^*, B. Smitha Evelin Zoraida
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2003-2013, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029412 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Human Facial expressions exhibits the inner personality. Evaluating the inner personality is performed through questionnaires during recruitment process. However, the evaluation through questionnaires performs less due to anxiety, and stress during interview and prediction of leadership quality becomes a challenging problem. To the above problem, Temporal sequence based SENet architecture (TSSA) is proposed for accurate evaluation of personality trait for employing the correct person for leadership position. Moreover, SENet is integration with modern architectures for performance evaluation. In Proposed TSSA, face book facial images of a particular person for a period of one month and… More >

View

1265

Download

652

Open Access

ARTICLE

V. Balaji, P. Selvaraj^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2015-2027, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029260 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Fog computing is a rapidly growing technology that aids in pipelining the possibility of mitigating breaches between the cloud and edge servers. It facilitates the benefits of the network edge with the maximized probability of offering interaction with the cloud. However, the fog computing characteristics are susceptible to counteract the challenges of security. The issues present with the Physical Layer Security (PLS) aspect in fog computing which included authentication, integrity, and confidentiality has been considered as a reason for the potential issues leading to the security breaches. In this work, the Octonion Algebra-inspired Non- Commutative… More >

View

1403

Download

651

Open Access

ARTICLE

K. Saranya^*, K. Premalatha
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2029-2042, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027949 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Medical data mining has become an essential task in healthcare sector to secure the personal and medical data of patients using privacy policy. In this background, several authentication and accessibility issues emerge with an intention to protect the sensitive details of the patients over getting published in open domain. To solve this problem, Multi Attribute Case based Privacy Preservation (MACPP) technique is proposed in this study to enhance the security of privacy-preserving data. Private information can be any attribute information which is categorized as sensitive logs in a patient’s records. The semantic relation between transactional More >

View

1092

Download

677

Open Access

ARTICLE

Neetika Bhandari^1,*, Payal Pahwa²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2043-2055, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028368 - 19 July 2022
Abstract Data is humongous today because of the extensive use of World Wide Web, Social Media and Intelligent Systems. This data can be very important and useful if it is harnessed carefully and correctly. Useful information can be extracted from this massive data using the Data Mining process. The information extracted can be used to make vital decisions in various industries. Clustering is a very popular Data Mining method which divides the data points into different groups such that all similar data points form a part of the same group. Clustering methods are of various types. More >

View

1329

Download

638

Open Access

ARTICLE

Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait^1,*, Mohamad Khairi Ishak²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 2057-2070, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029602 - 19 July 2022
Abstract In healthcare sector, image classification is one of the crucial problems that impact the quality output from image processing domain. The purpose of image classification is to categorize different healthcare images under various class labels which in turn helps in the detection and management of diseases. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the effective non-invasive strategies that generate a huge and distinct number of tissue contrasts in every imaging modality. This technique is commonly utilized by healthcare professionals for Brain Tumor (BT) diagnosis. With recent advancements in Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)… More >

View

1260

Download

772