Open Access

ARTICLE

Cross-Tier Interference Mitigation in 3D HetNets for LTE and Wi-Fi Access

M. Rekha^1,*, M. Bhuvaneswari²

1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, 621212, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Anna University, BIT campus, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, Tamil Nadu, India

* Corresponding Author: M. Rekha. Email:

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023, 35(1), 1211-1227. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.027368

Received 15 January 2022; Accepted 01 March 2022; Issue published 06 June 2022

Abstract

Due to the unprecedented rate of transformation in the field of wireless communication industry, there is a need to prioritise the coverage, network power and throughput as preconditions. In Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) the low power node inclusion like Femto and Pico cells creates a network of Multi-Tier (M-Tier) which is regarded as the most significant strategy for enhancing the coverage, throughput, 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) ability. This work mainly focuses on M-Tier 3D Heterogeneous Networks Energy Efficiency (EE) based Carrier Aggregation (CA) scheme for streaming real-time huge data like images. At first, M-Tier 3D HetNets scheme was made for investigating Signal to Noise Interference Ratio (SNIR) on assessing the collective Pico-tier and Femto-tier interference. Next, the scheme of channel allocation is scrutinised so as to estimate throughput from the multiple tiers. Additionally, with the use of CA technique, the problem of energy efficiency for M-Tier 3D Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) in relation to energy metrics and throughput was evaluated with the use of LTE and Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) coexistence. The simulation is carried out in a MATLAB setting, and the outcomes reveal a huge impact on EE. The simulation is carried in terms of EE, transmission time, throughput, packet success rate, convergence probability, and coverage region. The analysis from simulation shows that on improving the output of the device, interference among small cell base stations is reduced on increasing EE. The outcomes attained aid in the effective creation of M-Tier 3D HetNets for enhancing EE by employing Multi-Stream Carrier Aggregation (MSCA) in HetNets.

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Keywords

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