Open Access

ARTICLE

Selfish Mining and Defending Strategies in the Bitcoin

Weijian Zhang^1,*, Hao Wang², Hao Hua³, Qirun Wang⁴

1 Network Security and Information Office, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
2 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210008, China
3 SKEMA Business School, Lille, 59777, France
4 University of Hertfordshire, Hertford, AL10 9EU, UK

* Corresponding Author: Weijian Zhang. Email: