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T. Manojpraphakar^*, A. Soundarrajan
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 699-713, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025090 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Event recommendation allows people to identify various recent upcoming social events. Based on the Profile or User recommendation people will identify the group of users to subscribe the event and to participate, despite it faces cold-start issues intrinsically. The existing models exploit multiple contextual factors to mitigate the cold-start issues in essential applications on profile recommendations to the event. However, those existing solution does not incorporate the correlation and covariance measures among various contextual factors. Moreover, recommending similar profiles to various groups of the events also has not been well analyzed in the existing literature.… More >

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Tamara al Shloul¹, Usman Azmat², Suliman A. Alsuhibany³, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi⁴, Ahmad Jalal², Jeongmin Park^5,*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 715-732, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025421 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The physical and the mental health of a human being largely depends upon his physical life-routine (PLR) and today’s much advanced technological methods make it possible to recognize and keep track of an individual’s PLR. With the successful and accurate recognition of PLR, a sublime service of health education can be made copious. In this regard, smartphones can play a vital role as they are ubiquitous and have utilitarian sensors embedded in them. In this paper, we propose a framework that extracts the features from the smartphone sensors data and then uses the sequential feature… More >

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840

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Yurananatul Mangalmurti, Naruemon Wattanapongsakorn^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 733-752, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025073 - 03 May 2022
Abstract This paper presents effective techniques for automatic detection/classification of COVID-19 and other lung diseases using machine learning, including deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNN) and classical machine learning techniques. We had access to a large number of chest X-ray images to use as input data. The data contains various categories including COVID-19, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Atelectasis, and Normal (without disease). In addition, chest X-ray images with many findings (abnormalities and diseases) from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) was also considered. Our deep learning approach used a CNN architecture with VGG16 and VGG19 models which… More >

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A. Herald^1,*, C. Vennila²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 753-768, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025362 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Acoustic and optical communication are the best options for data transmission in underwater communication. This paper presents the simulation model of an underwater wireless optical communication channel using the Errorless Channel Selection Using Forward Error Rectification and Modulation Progression (ECFM). The suitable modulation methods are used to encode and transfer the packets properly, the data is encoded in differential phase shift key mode at the phase of the light wave carrier. In addition, to send and receive data, an error rectification method is developed in the transport layer, which improves network speed. In addition, we More >

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631

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Samirah Alzahrani^1,*, A.I. El-Maghrabi², M.S. Badr³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 769-783, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024682 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The generalized structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is based on the rules of topological spaces. DNA recombination is one of the most important processes within DNA, as it is essential in the pharmaceutical industry as well as in gene therapy. In this paper, we are discussing the relationship between rough sets, nano topological spaces (N), nano Z open (N) sets, and DNA recombination. We also created a new recombination mapping using the properties of the DNA recombination process. Further, by using the process of cutting and sticking of a sequence of genes, new topological structures More >

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1406

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687

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Pankaj Jood^*, Sanjeev Kumar Aggarwal, Vikram Chopra
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 785-804, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025217 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Energy storage technologies are utilized for improving the primary frequency control in complex electrical systems. In this paper, the modeling and simulation of a two-area power system is done to evaluate and compare the impact of three different energy storage applications on load frequency control performance. Capacitive energy storage (CES), battery energy storage (BES), and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) are considered for the study. On the basis of peak overshoot and settling time, the performance of these energy storage devices is compared. The power system consists of thermal, wind, and solar resources. All nonlinearities… More >

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1261

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Sriramulu Bojjagani¹, D. R. Denslin Brabin^2,*, K. Saravanan²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 805-819, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023771 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The flow of information is a valuable asset for every company and its consumers, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) assaults pose a substantial danger to this flow. If we do not secure security, hackers may steal information flowing across a network, posing a danger to a business and society. As a result, the most effective ways are necessary to deal with the dangers. A DDoS attack is a well-known network infrastructure assault that prevents servers from servicing genuine customers. It is necessary to identify and block a DDoS assault before it reaches the server in order… More >

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P. Kavitha^*, P. Subha Karuvelam
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 821-836, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023035 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In this paper, a self-sufficient electric power generation is proposed by using hybrid renewable sources like solar and wind turbines to favor a smart and green environment. This distributed generation unit is connected to the grid through an 3Φ inverter. The power drawn from the hybrid unit is stored in the batteries to transfer power during the non-availability of power sources. This standalone power conversion and storage system are developed by using power electronic converters and controllers to ensure balanced power flow operation. A PI (Proportional Integral) controller is utilized for generating the PWM (Pulse… More >

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674

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K. Lavanya^1,*, K. Vimala Devi², B. R. Tapas Bapu³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 837-848, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023055 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Multipath TCP (SMPTCP) has gained more attention as a valuable approach for IoT systems. SMPTCP is introduced as an evolution of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to pass packets simultaneously across several routes to completely exploit virtual networks on multi-homed consoles and other network services. The current multipath networking algorithms and simulation software strategies are confronted with sub-flow irregularity issues due to network heterogeneity, and routing configuration issues can be fixed adequately. To overcome the issues, this paper proposes a novel deep reinforcement-based extreme learning machines (DRLELM) approach to examine the complexities between routes, pathways, sub-flows, More >

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778

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Vinay Gautam^1,*, Jyoti Rani²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 849-864, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025113 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Mango is a widely growing and consumable fruit crop. The quantity and quality of production are most important to satisfy the needs of the huge population. Numerous research has been conducted to increase the yield of the crop. But a good number of crop harvests were destroyed due to various factors and leaf stress is one of them. The various types of stresses include biotic and abiotic that impact the mangoes productivity. But here the focus is on biotic stress factors such as fungus and bacteria. The effect of the stress can be reduced in… More >

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711

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R. S. Jothilakshmi^*, S. Chitra Selvi
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 865-876, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025643 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The hybrid renewable energy harvesting and grid integration system has been proposed and validated in this work. The proposed system uses a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) and a Solar Photo Voltaic Energy Conversion System (SPVECS). The WECS uses Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) driven by a wind turbine. The variable frequency and variable voltage output of PMSG is rectified by Diode Bridge Rectifier (DBR) and stepped up by Super Lift Luo Converter (SLLC 1), and finally, the harvested wind energy is delivered to the Direct Current (DC) link of a Distributed Static Synchronous Compensator More >

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621

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P. Indra, G. Kavithaa^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 877-893, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025982 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Image processing innovations assume a significant part in diagnosing and distinguishing diseases and monitoring these diseases’ quality. In Medical Images, detection of breast cancer in its earlier stage is most important in this field. Because of the low contrast and uncertain design of the tumor cells in breast images, it is still challenging to classify breast tumors only by visual testing by the radiologists. Hence, improvement of computer-supported strategies has been introduced for breast cancer identification. This work presents an efficient computer-assisted method for breast cancer classification of digital mammograms using Adaptive Resource Allocation Network… More >

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751

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S. Kirubadevi^*, S. Sutha
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 895-910, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025395 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Wind power conversion systems play a significant position in grid-coupled renewable source networks. In this paper, a permanent magnet based synchronous alternator type wind energy scheme is considered for analysis. The enhanced performance of wind power conversion could be reached by improving maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and by modernising the control circuit of the power electronic circuit. The main task is to enrich its performance level by proposing fuzzy gain scheduling (FGS) based optimal torque management for maximum power point tracking. In addition to the improved MPPT, this article analyses different topologies of direct More >

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783

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R. Vidhya^1,*, T. T. Mirnalinee²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 911-925, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025060 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Computer tomography (CT) scan images can provide more helpful diagnosis information regarding the lung cancers. Many machine learning and deep learning algorithms are formulated using CT input scan images for the improvisation in diagnosis and treatment process. But, designing an accurate and intelligent system still remains in darker side of the research side. This paper proposes the novel classification model which works on the principle of fused features and optimized learning network. The proposed framework incorporates the principle of saliency maps as a first tier segmentation, which is then fused with deep convolutional neural networks… More >

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584

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Jun Wang¹, Tingjuan Zhang^2,*, Yong Cheng³, Prof Mingshun Jiang⁴
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 927-940, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026847 - 03 May 2022
Abstract To obtain the most intuitive pedestrian target detection results and avoid the impact of motion pose uncertainty on real-time detection, a pedestrian target detection system based on a convolutional neural network was designed. Dynamic Selection of Optional Feature (DSOF) module and a center branch were proposed in this paper, and the target was detected by an anchor-free method. Although almost all the most advanced target detectors use pre-defined anchor boxes to run through the possible positions, scales, and aspect ratios of search targets, their effectualness, and generalization ability are also limited by the anchor boxes.… More >

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698

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Ahtsham Alam¹, Syed Ahmed Abdullah¹, Israr Akhter¹, Suliman A. Alsuhibany^2,*, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi³, Tamara al Shloul⁴, Ahmad Jalal¹
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 941-955, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024840 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Robotics is a part of today's communication that makes human life simpler in the day-to-day aspect. Therefore, we are supporting this cause by making a smart city project that is based on Artificial Intelligence, image processing, and some touch of hardware such as robotics. In particular, we advocate a self automation device (i.e., autonomous car) that performs actions and takes choices on its very own intelligence with the assist of sensors. Sensors are key additives for developing and upgrading all forms of self-sustaining cars considering they could offer the information required to understand the encircling… More >

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1679

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744

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ARTICLE

U. Hari, A. Ruhan Bevi^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 957-967, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023605 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Removal of noise from images is very important as a clear, denoised image is essential for any application. In this article, a modified haze removal algorithm is developed by applying combined dark channel prior and multi-scale retinex theory. The combined dark channel prior (DCP) and bright channel prior (BCP) together with the multi-scale retinex (MSR) algorithm is used to dynamically optimize the transmission map and thereby improve visibility. The proposed algorithm performs effective denoising of images considering the properties of retinex theory. The proposed method removes haze on an image scene through estimation of the More >

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932

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S. Aiswarya^*, R. Gomathi
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 969-982, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025475 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) is the process of transferring secret data hidden inside cover media to the recipient so the recipient can securely retrieve both the secret data and cover media. The RDH approach is applied in this study in the field of telemedicine, and medical-secret data is conveyed privately via medical cover video. Morse code-based data encryption technique tends to encrypt the medical-secret data by compression using the Arithmetic coding technique. Discrete Shearlet transform (DST) compresses the selected frame from the medical cover video and the compressed secret data is embedded into the compressed… More >

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1258

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711

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R. Saveeth^1,*, S. Uma Maheswari²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 983-1000, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023455 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In the aerospace industry, composite materials are becoming more common. The presence of a crack in an aircraft makes it weaker and more dangerous, and it can lead to complete fracture and catastrophic failure. To predict the position and depth of a crack, various methods have been developed. For aircraft repair, crack diagnosis is extremely important. Even then, due to uncertainties arising from sources such as environmental conditions, packing, and intrinsic material property changes, accurate diagnosis in real engineering applications remains a challenge. Deep learning (DL) approaches have demonstrated powerful recognition potential in a variety… More >

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1278

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781

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Yingnan Zhao^1,*, Peiyuan Ji¹, Fei Chen¹, Guanlan Ji¹, Sunil Kumar Jha²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1001-1016, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.027710 - 03 May 2022
Abstract This paper proposes a spatio-temporal model (VCGA) based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and attention mechanism. The proposed prediction model combines a squeeze-and-excitation network to extract spatial features and a gated recurrent unit to capture temporal dependencies. Primarily, the VMD can reduce the instability of the original wind speed data and the attention mechanism functions to strengthen the impact of important information. In addition, the VMD and attention mechanism act to avoid a decline in prediction accuracy. Finally, the VCGA trains the decomposition result and derives the final results after merging the prediction result of More >

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M. Manicka Raja^1,*, S. Manoj Kumar²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1017-1032, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025665 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Privacy of data in Internet of Things (IoT) over fog networks is the biggest challenge in security of Wireless communication networks. In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), current research on fog computing with IoT is gaining popularity among IoT devices over network. Moreover, the data aggregation will reduce the energy consumption in WSN. Due to the open and hostile nature of WSN, secure data aggregation is the major issue. The existing data aggregation methods in IoT and its associated approaches are lack of limited aggregation functions, heavyweight, issues related to the performance overhead. Besides, the overload… More >

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1577

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628

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C. Ajitha^1,*, T. Jaya²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1033-1048, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021984 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Multicarrier waveforms with enhanced spectral efficiency, low latency, and high throughput are required for 5G wireless networks. The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method is well-known in research, but due to its limited spectral efficiency, various alternative waveforms are being considered for 5G systems. In the recent communication world, NOMA (non-orthogonal multiple access) plays a significant part due to its wider transmission of data with less bandwidth allocation. Even if a high data rate can be attained, the transmission problem will arise due to the spread of multiple paths. In order to reduce complexity and… More >

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991

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J. Rajalakshmi^*, S. Siva Ranjani
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1049-1063, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025127 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Recently many algorithms for allocation of power approaches have been suggested to increase the Energy Efficiency (EE) and Spectral Efficiency (EE) in the Distributed Antenna System (DAS). In addition, the method of conservation developed for the allocation of power is challenging for the enhancement because of their high complication during estimation. With the intention of increasing the EE and SE, the optimization of allocation of power is done on the basis of capacity of the antenna. The main goal is for the optimization of the power allocation to improve the spectral and energy efficiency with… More >

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Anjani Kumar Singha¹, Nitish Pathak^2,*, Neelam Sharma³, Abhishek Gandhar⁴, Shabana Urooj⁵, Swaleha Zubair⁶, Jabeen Sultana⁷, Guthikonda Nagalaxmi⁸
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1065-1080, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024172 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The outburst of novel corona viruses aggregated worldwide and has undergone severe trials to manage medical sector all over the world. A radiologist uses x-rays and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to analyze images through which the existence of corona virus is found. Therefore, imaging and visualization systems contribute a dominant part in diagnosing process and thereby assist the medical experts to take necessary precautions and to overcome these rigorous conditions. In this research, a Multi-Objective Black Widow Optimization based Convolutional Neural Network (MBWO-CNN) method is proposed to diagnose and classify covid-19 data. The proposed method… More >

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1329

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714

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ARTICLE

Chunhua Pan^1,*, Yi Cao², Jinglong Ren³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1081-1091, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.028763 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Thangka is a unique painting art form in Tibetan culture. As Thangka was awarded as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, it has been brought into focus. Unfortunately, illegal merchants sell fake Thangkas at high prices for profit. Therefore, identifying hand-painted Thangkas from machine-printed fake Thangkas is important for protecting national intangible cultural heritage. The paper uses Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) techniques to analyze the color, shape, texture, and other characteristics of hand-painted and machine- printed Thangka images, in order to identify Thangkas. Based on the database collected and established by this project… More >

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634

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S. Velmurugan^1,*, P. Ezhumalai², E. A. Mary Anita³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1093-1108, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026308 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) have recently emerged as an important solution for addressing spectrum constraint and meeting the stringent criteria of future wireless communication. Collaborative spectrum sensing is incorporated in CRNs for proper channel selection since spectrum sensing is a critical capability of CRNs. According to this viewpoint, this study introduces a new Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy logic with Improved Genetic Algorithm based Channel Selection (ANFIGA-CS) technique for collaborative spectrum sensing in CRN. The suggested method’s purpose is to find the best transmission channel. To reduce spectrum sensing error, the suggested ANFIGA-CS model employs a clustering… More >

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V. Manimaran^*, K. G. Srinivasagan
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1109-1121, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023145 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Individual re-identification proof (Re-ID) targets recovering an individual of interest across different non-covering cameras. With the recent development of technological algorithm and expanding request of intelligence video observation, it has acquired fundamentally expanded interest in the computer vision. Person re-identification is characterized as the issue of perceiving an individual caught in different occasions and additionally areas more than a few nonoverlapping camera sees, thinking about a huge arrangement of up-and-comers. This issue influences essentially the administration of disseminated, multiview observation frameworks, in which subjects should be followed across better places, either deduced or on-the-fly when… More >

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617

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S. Jeevitha^1,*, K. Valarmathi²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1123-1139, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024746 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Pulmonary Embolism is a blood clot in the lung which restricts the blood flow and reduces blood oxygen level resulting in mortality if it is untreated. Further, pulmonary embolism is evidenced prominently in the segmental and sub-segmental regions of the computed tomography angiography images in COVID-19 patients. Pulmonary embolism detection from these images is a significant research problem in the challenging COVID-19 pandemic in the venture of early disease detection, treatment, and prognosis. Inspired by several investigations based on deep learning in this context, a two-stage framework has been proposed for pulmonary embolism detection which… More >

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764

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M. E. Shajini Sheeba^1,*, P. Jagatheeswari²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1141-1156, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024549 - 03 May 2022
Abstract With abundant and non-polluting benefits in nature, sources of renewable energy have reached vast concentrations. This paper first discusses the number of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) techniques utilized by wind and photovoltaic (PV) to create hybrid systems for generating wind-PV energy. This hybrid system complements each other day and night to enable continuous power output. Then, a new MPPT technique was proposed to extract maximum power using a newly developed hybrid optimization algorithm, namely the Cukoo Fire Fly method (CFF). The CFF algorithm is derived from the integration of the cuckoo search (CS) algorithm More >

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835

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Yuping Deng¹, Tao Wu¹, Xi Chen^2,*, Amir Homayoon Ashrafzadeh³
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1157-1174, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022606 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In meteorological and electric power Internet of Things scenarios, in order to extend the service life of relevant facilities and reduce the cost of emergency repair, the intelligent inspection swarm is introduced to cooperate with monitoring tasks, which collect and process the current scene data through a variety of sensors and cameras, and complete tasks such as emergency handling and fault inspection. Due to the limitation of computing resources and battery life of patrol inspection equipment, it will cause problems such as slow response in emergency and long time for fault location. Mobile Edge Computing… More >

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680

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Mukhsar^1,*, Ansari Saleh Ahmar², M. A. El Safty³, Hamed El-Khawaga^4,5, M. El Sayed⁶
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1175-1186, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025214 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a tropical disease that always attacks densely populated urban communities. Some factors, such as environment, climate and mobility, have contributed to the spread of the disease. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is an agent of dengue virus in humans, and by inhibiting its life cycle it can reduce the spread of the dengue disease. Therefore, it is necessary to involve the dynamics of mosquito's life cycle in a model in order to obtain a reliable risk map for intervention. The aim of this study is to develop a stochastic convolution susceptible, infective,… More >

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P. L. Joseph Raj, K. Kalimuthu^*, Sabitha Gauni, C. T. Manimegalai
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1187-1196, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026052 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Speckle Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion filter which is used to despeckle ultrasound images, perform well at homogeneous region than in heterogeneous region resulting in loss of information available at the edges. Extended SRAD filter does the same, preserving better the edges in addition, compared to the existing SRAD filter. The proposed Extended SRAD filter includes the intensity of four more neighboring pixels in addition with other four that is meant for SRAD filter operation. So, a total of eight pixels are involved in determining the intensity of a single pixel. This improves despeckling performance by maintaining More >

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635

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Subaselvi Sundarraj^*, Gunaseelan Konganathan
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1197-1213, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025026 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks (SDWSN) provides a centralized scheduling algorithm to decrease energy consumption compared to WSN. The sensor nodes have a finite battery capacity in the SDWSN that reduces the lifetime of the nodes. To harvest energy for energy depleted nodes without interfering with the eventful data transfer in the clustered SDWSN, an energy efficient mobile harvesting scheme with the Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) beamforming technique is proposed. The mobile harvesting scheme transfer the energy to the energy starving node and the beamforming algorithm which transmits the energy in the desired direction… More >

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1177

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729

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R. Gopi^1,*, S. Veena², S. Balasubramanian³, D. Ramya⁴, P. Ilanchezhian⁵, A. Harshavardhan⁶, Zatin Gupta⁷
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1215-1230, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025792 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In this modern era, the transformation of conventional objects into smart ones via internet vitality, data management, together with many more are the main aim of the Internet of Things (IoT) centered Big Data (BD) analysis. In the past few years, significant augmentation in the IoT-centered Healthcare (HC) monitoring can be seen. Nevertheless, the merging of health-specific parameters along with IoT-centric Health Monitoring (HM) systems with BD handling ability is turned out to be a complicated research scope. With the aid of Map-Reduce and LSQN³ techniques, this paper proposed IoT devices in Wireless Sensors Networks (WSN)… More >

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E. Gothai^1,*, Surbhi Bhatia², Aliaa M. Alabdali³, Dilip Kumar Sharma⁴, Bhavana Raj Kondamudi⁵, Pankaj Dadheech⁶
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1231-1246, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026264 - 03 May 2022
Abstract At a grocery store, product supply management is critical to its employee's ability to operate productively. To find the right time for updating the item in terms of design/replenishment, real-time data on item availability are required. As a result, the item is consistently accessible on the rack when the client requires it. This study focuses on product display management at a grocery store to determine a particular product and its quantity on the shelves. Deep Learning (DL) is used to determine and identify every item and the store's supervisor compares all identified items with a… More >

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Nabila Mansouri^1,2,*, Khalid Sultan³, Aakash Ahmad⁴, Ibrahim Alseadoon⁴, Adal Alkhalil⁴
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1247-1264, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025046 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The outbreak of novel Coronavirus COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has caused an unprecedented medical, economic, and social emergency that requires data-driven intelligence and decision support systems to counter the subsequent pandemic. Data-driven models and intelligent systems can assist medical researchers and practitioners to identify symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Several solutions based on medical image processing have been proposed for this purpose. However, the most shortcoming of hand craft image processing systems is the lower provided performances. Hence, for the first time, the proposed solution uses a deep learning model that… More >

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643

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T. Tamilvizhi¹, R. Surendran^2,*, Carlos Andres Tavera Romero³, M. Sadish Sendil⁴
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1265-1279, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026331 - 03 May 2022
Abstract VANETs are a subclass of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that enable efficient data transmission between vehicles and other vehicles, road side units (RSUs), and infrastructure. The purpose of VANET is to enhance security, road traffic management, and traveler services. Due to the nature of real-time issues such as reliability and privacy, messages transmitted via the VANET must be secret and confidential. As a result, this study provides a method for privacy-preserving reliable data transmission in a cluster-based VANET employing Fog Computing (PPRDA-FC). The PPRDA-FC technique suggested here seeks to ensure reliable message transmission by… More >

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J. Noorul Ameen^1,*, S. Jabeen Begum²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1281-1294, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025137 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In the present decade, the development of cloud computing framework is witnessed for providing computational resources by dynamic service providing methods. There are many problems in load balancing in cloud, when there is a huge demand for resources. The objective of load balancing is to equilibrate the cloud server computations for avoiding overloading problems. On addressing the issue, this paper develops a new model called Evolutionary Algorithm based Adaptive Load Balancing (EA-ALB) for enhancing the efficacy and user satisfaction of cloud services. Efficient Scheduling Scheme for the virtual machines using machine learning algorithm is proposed More >

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683

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Alaa Khalid Alduraibi^*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1295-1309, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026601 - 03 May 2022
Abstract With technological advancements, deep machine learning can assist doctors in identifying the brain mass or tumor using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This work extracts the deep features from 18-pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to train the classical classifiers to categorize the brain MRI images. As a result, DenseNet-201, EfficientNet-b0, and DarkNet-53 deep features trained support vector machine (SVM) model shows the best accuracy. Furthermore, the ReliefF method is applied to extract the best features. Then, the fitness function is defined to select the number of nearest neighbors of ReliefF algorithm and feature vector size. Finally, More >

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728

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Badriya Murdhi Alenzi, Muhammad Badruddin Khan, Mozaherul Hoque Abul Hasanat, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar^*, Mohammed AlKhathami, Abdullah AlTameem
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1311-1331, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025861 - 03 May 2022
Abstract With the recent boom in the corpus size of sentiment analysis tasks, automatic annotation is poised to be a necessary alternative to manual annotation for generating ground truth dataset labels. This article aims to investigate and validate the performance of two widely used lexicon-based automatic annotation approaches, TextBlob and Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER), by comparing them with manual annotation. The dataset of 5402 Arabic tweets was annotated manually, containing 3124 positive tweets, 1463 negative tweets, and 815 neutral tweets. The tweets were translated into English so that TextBlob and VADER could be More >

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Che-Chern Lin^*, Chien-Chun Pan
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1333-1349, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025387 - 03 May 2022
Abstract This study proposes an intelligent remedial learning framework to improve students’ learning effectiveness. Basically, this framework combines a genetic algorithm with a concept map in order to select a set of remedial learning units according to students’ weaknesses of learning concepts. In the proposed algorithm, a concept map serves to represent the knowledge structure of learning concepts, and a genetic algorithm performs an iteratively evolutionary procedure in order to establish remedial learning materials based on students’ understanding of these learning concepts. This study also conducted simulations in order to validate the proposed framework using artificially More >

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605

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T. Ragupathi^1,*, M. Govindarajan¹, T. Priyaradhikadevi²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1351-1366, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025756 - 03 May 2022
Abstract The rapid advancements in the field of big data, wearables, Internet of Things (IoT), connected devices, and cloud environment find useful to improve the quality of healthcare services. Medical data classification using the data collected by the wearables and IoT devices can be used to determine the presence or absence of disease. The recently developed deep learning (DL) models can be used for several processes such as classification, natural language processing, etc. This study presents a bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) based convolutional neural network-gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) with class imbalance handling (CIH) model, named BFO-CNN-GRU-CIH… More >

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810

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Himanshu Sharma¹, Nidhi Gour¹, Sumit Chakravarty², Fahad Alraddady³, Mehedi Masud⁴, Rajneesh Pareek¹, Arun Kumar^5,*
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1367-1375, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025655 - 03 May 2022
Abstract Cellular systems utilize single and multicarrier waveforms for high-speed data transmission. The Fifth-Generation (5G) system proposes several techniques based on multicarrier waveforms. However, the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is one of the significant concerns in advanced waveforms as it degrades the framework's efficiency. Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) can provide massive connectivity, which is the crucial requirement of the Internet of Things (IoT). The 3^rd generation tested NOMA applications in downlink and uplink transmission. However, NOMA uplink transmission in the power domain has performance degradation and is not considered a possible technique in 3^rd… More >

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611

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P. Anitha¹, K. Karthik Kumar^2,*, M. Ravindran², A. Saravanaselvan²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1377-1397, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025396 - 03 May 2022
Abstract In this paper, efficient charging of electric vehicle battery from a considered renewable solar photovoltaic source with the help of a modified Z source with efficient boosting topology. Adapting this Z-source converter to act as a voltage gainer with a boosting function allows a solar Photovoltaic (PV) input voltage of 25VDC (Volts Direct Current) to be increased to a designed output voltage of 75VDC at a low duty ratio, resulting in minimal switching loss. The closed-loop steady-state and transient parameters at the output were analyzed and compared using modern evolutionary algorithms. The power range upheld… More >

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M. Nisha^1,*, M. Germin Nisha²
Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1399-1413, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024482 - 03 May 2022
Abstract A new methodology is used in this paper, for the optimal tuning of Photovoltaic (PV) by integrating the hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms is proposed. The suggested hybrid MPPT algorithms can raise the performance of PV systems under partial shade conditions. It attempts to address the primary research issues in partial shading conditions in PV systems caused by clouds, trees, dirt, and dust. The proposed system computes MPPT utilizing an innovative adaptive model-based approach. In order to manage the input voltage at the Maximum PowerPoint, the MPPT algorithm changes the duty cycle of… More >

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